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This paper addresses the challenge of Toeplitz covariance matrix estimation from partial entries of random quantized samples. To balance trade-offs among the number of samples, the number of entries observed per sample, and the data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-18 Hongwei Xu , Zai Yang

Entropic optimal transport problems are regularized versions of optimal transport problems. These models play an increasingly important role in machine learning and generative modelling. For finite spaces, these problems are commonly solved…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-30 O. Deniz Akyildiz , Pierre Del Moral , Joaquín Miguez

Structured point process data harvested from various platforms poses new challenges to the machine learning community. By imposing a matrix structure to repeatedly observed marked point processes, we propose a novel mixture model of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-18 Lihao Yin , Ganggang Xu , Huiyan Sang , Yongtao Guan

Randomized iterative algorithms, such as the randomized Kaczmarz method and the randomized Gauss-Seidel method, have gained considerable popularity due to their efficacy in solving matrix-vector and matrix-matrix regression problems. Our…

In recent years, several algorithms, which approximate matrix decomposition, have been developed. These algorithms are based on metric conservation features for linear spaces of random projection types. We show that an i.i.d sub-Gaussian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Yariv Aizenbud , Amir Averbuch

The subject of Chapter 1 is GKK $\tau$-matrices and related topics. Chapter 2 is devoted to boundedly invertible collections of matrices, with applications to operator norms and spline approximation. Various structured matrices (Toeplitz,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

Training Gaussian process-based models typically involves an $ O(N^3)$ computational bottleneck due to inverting the covariance matrix. Popular methods for overcoming this matrix inversion problem cannot adequately model all types of latent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-04 Michael Minyi Zhang , Sinead A. Williamson

We consider the quadratic optimization problem $$F_n^{W,h}:= \sup_{x \in S^{n-1}} ( x^T W x/2 + h^T x )\,, $$ with $W$ a (random) matrix and $h$ a random external field. We study the probabilities of large deviation of $F_n^{W,h}$ for $h$ a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Amir Dembo , Ofer Zeitouni

The Kaczmarz method is a row-action method for solving consistent non-square linear systems, and Gearhart-Koshy acceleration is a line-search that minimizes the Euclidean norm of the error along a ray in the direction of a Kaczmarz step.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Markus Hegland , Janosch Rieger

We propose a high precision algorithm for solving the Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko equation. The algorithm is based on the block version of the Toeplitz Inner-Bordering algorithm of Levinson's type. To approximate integrals, we use the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Sergey Medvedev , Irina Vaseva , Mikhail Fedoruk

The Graphical Lasso (GLasso) algorithm is fast and widely used for estimating sparse precision matrices (Friedman et al., 2008). Its central role in the literature of high-dimensional covariance estimation rivals that of Lasso regression…

Computation · Statistics 2024-03-20 Aramayis Dallakyan , Mohsen Pourahmadi

Let $\orig{A}$ be any matrix and let $A$ be a slight random perturbation of $\orig{A}$. We prove that it is unlikely that $A$ has large condition number. Using this result, we prove it is unlikely that $A$ has large growth factor under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Arvind Sankar , Daniel A. Spielman , Shang-Hua Teng

The modified Cholesky decomposition is commonly used for precision matrix estimation given a specified order of random variables. However, the order of variables is often not available or cannot be pre-determined. In this work, we propose…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-23 Xiaoning Kang , Xinwei Deng

The low-rank approximation properties of Randomly Pivoted LU (RPLU), a variant of Gaussian elimination where pivots are sampled proportional to the squared entries of the Schur complement, are analyzed. It is shown that the RPLU iterates…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Marc Aurèle Gilles , Heather Wilber

Randomly pivoted Cholesky (RPCholesky) is an algorithm for constructing a low-rank approximation of a positive-semidefinite matrix using a small number of columns. This paper develops an accelerated version of RPCholesky that employs block…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Ethan N. Epperly , Joel A. Tropp , Robert J. Webber

Topological error correction provides an effective method to correct errors in quantum computation. It allows quantum computation to be implemented with higher error threshold and high tolerating loss rates. We present a topological a error…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Shuhong Hao , Meihong Wang , Dong Wang , Xiaolong Su

Matrix square roots and their inverses arise frequently in machine learning, e.g., when sampling from high-dimensional Gaussians $\mathcal{N}(\mathbf 0, \mathbf K)$ or whitening a vector $\mathbf b$ against covariance matrix $\mathbf K$.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Geoff Pleiss , Martin Jankowiak , David Eriksson , Anil Damle , Jacob R. Gardner

The matrix completion problem aims to reconstruct a low-rank matrix based on a revealed set of possibly noisy entries. Prior works consider completing the entire matrix with generalization error guarantees. However, the completion accuracy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Elad Hazan , Adam Tauman Kalai , Varun Kanade , Clara Mohri , Y. Jennifer Sun

The computation of the matrix exponential is a ubiquitous operation in numerical mathematics, and for a general, unstructured $n\times n$ matrix it can be computed in $\mathcal{O}(n^3)$ operations. An interesting problem arises if the input…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Daniel Kressner , Robert Luce

Gaussian random fields (GRF) are a fundamental stochastic model for spatiotemporal data analysis. An essential ingredient of GRF is the covariance function that characterizes the joint Gaussian distribution of the field. Commonly used…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-10 Jie Chen , Michael L. Stein