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This paper presents new quadrature rules for functions in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space using nodes drawn by a sampling algorithm known as randomly pivoted Cholesky. The resulting computational procedure compares favorably to previous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Ethan N. Epperly , Elvira Moreno

Quadratic matrix equations of the kind $A_1X^2+A_0X+A_{-1}=X$ are encountered in the analysis of Quasi--Birth-Death stochastic processes where the solution of interest is the minimal nonnegative solution $G$. In many queueing models,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Dario A. Bini , Beatrice Meini , Jie Meng

The Riemannian geometry of covariance matrices has been essential to several successful applications, in computer vision, biomedical signal and image processing, and radar data processing. For these applications, an important ongoing…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Salem Said , Hatem Hajri , Lionel Bombrun , Baba C. Vemuri

This paper proposes a parametric error analysis method for Goldschmidt floating point division, which reveals how the errors of the intermediate results accumulate and propagate during the Goldschmidt iterations. The analysis is developed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Binzhe Yuan , Liangtao Dai , Xin Lou

Variational approximation methods have proven to be useful for scaling Bayesian computations to large data sets and highly parametrized models. Applying variational methods involves solving an optimization problem, and recent research in…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-13 Victor M. -H. Ong , David J. Nott , Michael S. Smith

We describe a fast solver for linear systems with reconstructable Cauchy-like structure, which requires O(rn^2) floating point operations and O(rn) memory locations, where n is the size of the matrix and r its displacement rank. The solver…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Antonio Arico' , Giuseppe Rodriguez

We consider problems of estimation of structured covariance matrices, and in particular of matrices with a Toeplitz structure. We follow a geometric viewpoint that is based on some suitable notion of distance. To this end, we overview and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Lipeng Ning , Xianhua Jiang , Tryphon Georgiou

Recent theory of mapping an image into a structured low-rank Toeplitz or Hankel matrix has become an effective method to restore images. In this paper, we introduce a generalized structured low-rank algorithm to recover images from their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-28 Yue Hu , Xiaohan Liu , Mathews Jacob

This paper considers the problem of robustly estimating a structured covariance matrix with an elliptical underlying distribution with known mean. In applications where the covariance matrix naturally possesses a certain structure, taking…

Applications · Statistics 2016-06-29 Ying Sun , Prabhu Babu , Daniel P. Palomar

Both structured componentwise and structured normwise perturbation analysis of the Tikhonov regularization are presented. The structured matrices under consideration include: Toeplitz, Hankel, Vandermonde, and Cauchy matrices. Structured…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Huai-An Diao , Yimin Wei , Sanzheng Qiao

The use of Gaussian processes (GPs) is supported by efficient sampling algorithms, a rich methodological literature, and strong theoretical grounding. However, due to their prohibitive computation and storage demands, the use of exact GPs…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Kelly R. Moran , Matthew W. Wheeler

This paper develops and analyzes a new algorithm for QR decomposition with column pivoting (QRCP) of rectangular matrices with many more rows than columns. The algorithm carefully combines methods from randomized numerical linear algebra to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Maksim Melnichenko , Oleg Balabanov , Riley Murray , James Demmel , Michael W. Mahoney , Piotr Luszczek

Given a (possibly approximate) Cauchy matrix, how can we efficiently compute its generators? Expanding on previous work by Liesen and Luce [Linear Algebra Appl. 493 (2016) 261--280], we present a general family of algorithms for Cauchy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Paola Boito , Dario Fasino , Beatrice Meini

It is commonly believed that Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithms are highly efficient for optimizing numerically costly functions. However, BO is not often compared to widely different alternatives, and is mostly tested on narrow sets of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Rodolphe Le Riche , Victor Picheny

In recent years, randomized algorithms have established themselves as fundamental tools in computational linear algebra, with applications in scientific computing, machine learning, and quantum information science. Many randomized matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Ethan N. Epperly

Finite-precision floating point arithmetic unavoidably introduces rounding errors which are traditionally bounded using a worst-case analysis. However, worst-case analysis might be overly conservative because worst-case errors can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Fredrik Dahlqvist , Rocco Salvia , George A Constantinides

The application of Gaussian processes (GPs) to large data sets is limited due to heavy memory and computational requirements. A variety of methods has been proposed to enable scalability, one of which is to exploit structure in the kernel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Jan Graßhoff , Alexandra Jankowski , Philipp Rostalski

This paper studies the estimation of large precision matrices and Cholesky factors obtained by observing a Gaussian process at many locations. Under general assumptions on the precision and the observations, we show that the sample…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Jiaheng Chen , Daniel Sanz-Alonso

Some new rigorous perturbation bounds for the generalized Cholesky factorization with normwise or componentwise perturbations in the given matrix are obtained, where the componentwise perturbation has the form of backward rounding error for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Hanyu Li , Yanfei Yang

Decomposition of large matrix inequalities for matrices with chordal sparsity graph has been recently used by Kojima et al.\ \cite{kim2011exploiting} to reduce problem size of large scale semidefinite optimization (SDO) problems and thus…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Michal Kocvara