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B and N K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements have been performed on three BN thin films grown on Si substrates using ion-assisted pulsed laser deposition. Comparison of the films' spectra to those of several single-phase BN…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Chaiken , L. J. Terminello , J. Wong , G. L. Doll , T. Sato

We report the development of a novel variant of cavity ring-down polarimetry using a continuous-wave laser operating at 532 nm for highly precise chiroptical activity and magnetometry measurements. The key methodology of the apparatus…

The production of high-quality two-dimensional (2D) materials is essential for the ultimate performance of single layers and their hybrids. Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is foreseen to become the key 2D hybrid and packaging material since…

Prototypes of newly developed boron-coated straw (BCS) detectors have been tested in the thermal and cold neutron energy ranges. Their neutron detection performance has been benchmarked against the industry standard (detector tubes filled…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 Georg Ehlers , Athanasios Athanasiades , Liang Sun , Christopher S. Martin , Murari Regmi , Jeffrey L. Lacy

Raman spectroscopy enables broadband, multi-species gas analysis by providing access to an entire vibrational spectrum in a single measurement. However, the sensitivity of gas-phase Raman sensing is often limited by weak signals and…

We demonstrate the DC-Kerr effect in PECVD Silicon-rich Nitride (SRN) and use it to demonstrate a third order nonlinear susceptibility, \c{hi}^((3)), as high as (6 +/- 0.58)x10-19 m2/v2. We employ spectral shift versus applied voltage…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-08 Alex Friedman , Hani Nejadriahi , Rajat Sharma , Yeshaiahu Fainman

Binary neutron-star (BNS) systems represent primary sources for the gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. We present a systematic investigation in full GR of the dynamics and GW emission from BNS which inspiral and merge, producing a black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Baiotti , Bruno Giacomazzo , Luciano Rezzolla

Bonner Spheres have been used widely for the measurement of neutron spectra with neutron energies ranged from thermal up to at least 20 MeV. A Bonner Sphere neutron spectrometer (BSS) was developed by extending a Berthold LB 6411…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-15 M. C. Chu , K. Y. Fung , T. Kwok , J. K. C. Leung , Y. C. Lin , H. Liu , K. B. Luk , H. Y. Ngai , C. S. J. Pun , H. L. H. Wong

The theory of heterodyne/stroboscopic detection of nuclear resonance scattering is developed, starting from the total scattering matrix as a product of the matrix of the reference sample and the sample under study. This general approach…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-04 L. Deák , L. Bottyán , R. Callens , R. Coussement , M. Major , S. Nasu , I. Serdons , H. Spiering , Y. Yoda

There is currently a big effort put into the operation and construction of world class neutron scattering facilities (SNS and SNS-TS2 in the US, J-PARC in Japan, ESS in Europe, CSS in China, PIK in Russia). On the other hand, there exists a…

We report a comprehensive study on the optical properties of cubic boron nitride (c-BN) and its optically active defects. Using electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) within a monochromated scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM)…

The family of multi-plane phase retrieval sensors, such as the curvature and nonlinear curvature wavefront sensors (WFS), contain tip/tilt information embedded in their signals. We have built a nonlinear curvature WFS to study different…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Caleb G. Abbott , Justin R. Crepp , Brian Sands

The ZaP-HD sheared-flow-stabilized (SFS) Z-pinch device is a testbed for experimental investigation of plasma-electrode interactions. The graphite electrode is exposed to a high temperature, high density Z-pinch plasma while supplying large…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Amierul Aqil Khairi , Uri Shumlak

Near-field spectroscopy has been extensively applied recently to analyze collective optical properties of materials at the nanoscale. However, vibrations of small molecules were only recognizable in close proximity to a metallic resonator.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Daniel Datz , Gergely Nemeth , Aron Pekker , Katalin Kamaras

Resistive AC-coupled Silicon Detectors (RSDs) are silicon sensors which provide high temporal and spatial resolution. The RSD is a candidate sensor to be used in future tracking detectors with the objective of obtaining '4D' tracking, where…

Optically-active spin defects hosted in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are promising candidates for the development of a two-dimensional (2D) quantum sensing unit. Here, we demonstrate quantitative magnetic imaging with hBN flakes doped with…

We develop a non-perturbative bosonization approach for bilayer quantum Hall systems at \nu_T = 1, which allows us to systematically study the existence of an exciton condensate in these systems. An effective boson model is derived and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. L. Doretto , A. O. Caldeira , C. Morais Smith

Understanding the optical properties of various components in water Cherenkov (WC) neutrino experiments is essential for accurate detector characterization, which is critical for precise measurements. Of particular importance is the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-12 Deepak Tiwari

Compressed sensing (CS) schemes are proposed for monostatic as well as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging with chirped signals and Ultra-Narrowband (UNB) continuous waveforms. In particular, a simple, perturbation method is developed to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-11 Albert Fannjiang , Hsiao-Chieh Tseng

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, provides an intense flux of neutrinos in the few tens-of-MeV range, with a sharply-pulsed timing structure that is beneficial for background rejection. In this…