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A semigroup $X$ is $absolutely$ (resp. $injectively$) $T_1S$-$closed$ if for any (injective) homomorphism $h:X\to Y$ to a $T_1$ topological semigroup $Y\in\mathcal C$, the image $h[X]$ is closed in $Y$. We prove that a commutative semigroup…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Taras Banakh

Let $A$ be a tubular algebra and let $r$ be a positive irrational. Let ${\mathcal D}_r$ be the definable subcategory of $A$-modules of slope $r$. Then the width of the lattice of pp formulas for ${\mathcal D}_r$ is $\infty$. It follows that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Richard Harland , Mike Prest

We introduce the notion of pure extending modules, a refinement of classical extending modules in which only pure submodules are required to be essential in direct summands. Fundamental properties and characterizations are established,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Kaushal Gupta , Theophilus Gera , Amit Sharma , Ashok Ji Gupta

In this paper we classify all the cyclic finite dimensional indecomposable\\ modules of the perfect Lie algebras $\mathfrak{sl}(n+1)\ltimes \mathbbm{C}^{n+1}$, given by the semidirect sum of the simple Lie algebra $A_n$ with its standard…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Paolo Casati

We study a particular category ${\cal{C}}$ of $\gl_{\infty}$-modules and a subcategory ${\cal{C}}_{int}$ of integrable $\gl_{\infty}$-modules. As the main results, we classify the irreducible modules in these two categories and we show that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Cuipo Jiang , Haisheng Li

Suppose that $(\mathcal{F},\mathcal{M})$ is an injective structure of $R$-Mod such that the class $\mathcal{F}$ is closed for direct limits, then two modules in $\mathcal{M}$ are isomorphic if there are maps in $\mathcal{F}$ from each one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Mohanad Farhan Hamid

A general principle suggests that "anything flat is a directed colimit of countably presentable flats". In this paper, we consider resolutions and coresolutions of modules over a countably coherent ring $R$ (e.g., any coherent ring or any…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Leonid Positselski

The sum-essential graph $ \mathcal{S}_R(M) $ of a left $R$-module $M$ is a graph whose vertices are all nontrivial submodules of $M$ and two distinct submodules are adjacent iff their sum is an essential submodule of $M$. Properties of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Jerzy Matczuk , Ali Majidinya

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with a non-zero identity, $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$ and $M$ be a unital $R$-module. In this paper, we define a submodule $N$ of $M$ with $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset$ to be weakly $S$-primary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Ece Yetkin Celikel , Hani A. Khashan

Recently, in a series of papers "simple" versions of direct-injective and direct-projective modules have been investigated. These modules are termed as "simple-direct-injective" and "simple-direct-projective", respectively. In this paper,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Engin Büyükaşık , Özlem Demir , Müge Diril

We introduce a similarity relation between submodules of a module $M$ over a ring $R$, extending the classical notion of similarity for right ideals. Focusing on (faithfully) projective modules, we establish a sharp lower bound for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Alborz Azarang

Given a multiplicatively closed subset $S$ of the integers, there exist Structure Theorems for $LC$ modules over the localization $\mathbb{Z}S^{-1}$ that are "similar" to those of $LCA$ groups. The most notable one is the 1st Theorem: Given…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Pedro Lourenço

We say that an $R$-module $M$ is {\it virtually simple} if $M\neq (0)$ and $N\cong M$ for every non-zero submodule $N$ of $M$, and {\it virtually semisimple} if each submodule of $M$ is isomorphic to a direct summand of $M$. We carry out a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Mahmood Behboodi , Asghar Daneshvar , Mohammad Reza Vedadi

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. In this paper, we will introduce the concept of 2-irreducible (resp., strongly 2- irreducible) submodules of M as a generalization of irreducible (resp., strongly irreducible)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Faranak Farshadifar , Habibollah Ansari-Toroghy

A decomposition of any symmetric power of $\Bbb C^2\otimes\Bbb C^2\otimes\Bbb C^2$ into irreducible $sl_2(\Bbb C)\oplus sl_2(\Bbb C)\oplus sl_2(\Bbb C)$-submodules are presented. Namely, the multiplicities of irreducible summands in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-23 Bin Li

Given a skeletally small category $\mathcal{C}$, we show that any locally finite endo-length $\mathcal{C}$-module is the direct sum of indecomposable $\mathcal{C}$-modules, whose endomorphism algebra is local.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Pengjie Jiao

It is shown that every linear surjective isometry between two right, full, Hilbert C*-modules is a sum of two maps : a (bi-) module map (which is completely isometric and preserves the inner product) and a map that reverses the (bi-) module…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Baruch Solel

Any Z_2-graded C*-dynamical system with a self-adjoint graded-KMS functional on it can be represented (canonically) as a Z_2-graded algebra of bounded operators on a Z_2-graded Hilbert space, so that the grading of the latter is compatible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Orlin Stoytchev

In the present paper, modules over integral domains and principal ideal domains that are proper essential extensions of some submodules are classified. We introduce a new class of modules that we call $\mathrm{SM}$ modules and show that the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Sourav Koner , Biswajit Mitra

Let X be a smooth complex manifold. Let Sol denote the solution functor for D-modules on X. Traditionally, the fully-faithfulness of Riemann-Hilbert correspondance is proved by showing that if M_1 and M_2 are regular holonomic D_X modules,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Jean-Baptiste Teyssier
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