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We classify the (semi-simple parts of the) Lie algebra of the Zariski closure of a discrete subgroup of a split simple real-algebraic Lie group, whose limit sets are minimal and such that the limit set in the space of full flags contains a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Andrés Sambarino

In this paper we prove that for any connected reductive algebraic group G and a large enough prime $l$, there are continuous homomorphisms $$\mathrm{Gal}(\bar\mathbb Q/\mathbb Q) \to G(\bar\mathbb Q_l)$$ with Zariski-dense image, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Shiang Tang

The difference Galois theory of Mahler equations is an active research area. The present paper aims at developing the analytic aspects of this theory. We first attach a pair of connection matrices to any regular singular Mahler equation. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Marina Poulet

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete subgroup of a simply connected, solvable Lie group~$G$, such that $\Ad_G\Gamma$ has the same Zariski closure as $\Ad G$. If $\alpha \colon \Gamma \to \GL_n(\real)$ is any finite-dimensional representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Dave Witte

We present new computational results for symplectic monodromy groups of hypergeometric differential equations. In particular, we compute the arithmetic closure of each group, sometimes justifying arithmeticity. The results are obtained by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery , A. Hulpke

This paper is on the inverse parameterized differential Galois problem. We show that surprisingly many groups do not occur as parameterized differential Galois groups over K(x) even when K is algebraically closed. We then combine the method…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Annette Bachmayr

This article is on the inverse Galois problem in Galois theory of linear iterative differential equations in positive characteristic. We show that it has an affirmative answer for reduced algebraic group schemes over any iterative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Andreas Maurischat

We define Lie subalgebras of the group algebra of a finite pseudo-reflection group that are involved in the definition of the Cherednik KZ-systems, and determine their structure. We provide applications for computing the Zariski closure of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Ivan Marin

Directed acyclic graphical models (DAGs) are often used to describe common structural properties in a family of probability distributions. This paper addresses the question of classifying DAGs up to an isomorphism. By considering Gaussian…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-24 Hajir Roozbehani , Yury Polyanskiy

We present a geometric setting for the differential Galois theory of $G$-invariant connections with parameters. As an application of some classical results on differential algebraic groups and Lie algebra bundles, we see that the Galois…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 David Blázquez Sanz , Guy Casale , Juan Sebastián Díaz Arboleda

We develop algorithms to compute the differential Galois group corresponding to a one-parameter family of second order homogeneous ordinary linear differential equations with rational function coefficients. More precisely, we consider…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Carlos E. Arreche

We present and expand some existing results on the Zariski closure of cyclic groups and semigroups of matrices. We show that, with the exclusion of isolated points, their irreducible components are toric varieties. Additionally, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Francesco Galuppi , Mima Stanojkovski

We present a difference analogue of a result given by Hrushovski on differential Galois groups under specialization. Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and $\mathbb{X}$ an irreducible affine algebraic variety…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Ruyong Feng

We study the interplay between the differential Galois group and the Lie algebra of infinitesimal symmetries of systems of linear differential equations. We show that some symmetries can be seen as solutions of a hierarchy of linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-23 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Jacques-Arthur Weil

This article is a survey of conjectures and results on reductive algebraic groups having good reduction at a suitable set of discrete valuations of the base field. Until recently, this subject has received relatively little attention, but…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

In this paper, we explain how to compute the Lie algebra of the differential Galois group of a reducible linear differential system. We achieve this by showing how to transform a block-triangular linear differential system into a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Thomas Dreyfus , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We study the set of generalized principal $\mathfrak{g}$-logarithms of any matrix belonging to a connected SVD-closed subgroup $G$ of $U_n$, with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. This set is a non-empty disjoint union of a finite number of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Donato Pertici , Alberto Dolcetti

We provide an algebraic characterization of transitive, finite-dimensional algebraic Lie pseudogroups (or $\mathcal{D}$-groupoids) that are algebraic integrable, that is, isogenous to the action groupoid of an algebraic group action. Our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Alejandro Arenas Tirado , David Blázquez-Sanz , Guy Casale

We introduce the first provably efficient algorithm to check if a finitely generated subgroup of an almost simple semi-simple group over the rationals is Zariski-dense. We reduce this question to one of computing Galois groups, and to this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Igor Rivin

In this article, we establish results concerning the cohomology of Zariski dense subgroups of solvable linear algebraic groups. We show that for an irreducible solvable $\mathbb{Q}$-defined linear algebraic group $\mathbf{G}$, there exists…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Milana Golich , Antonio López Neumann , Mark Pengitore