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We calculate pair potential curves for interacting Rydberg atoms in a constant electric field and use them to determine the effective $C_3$ dipole-dipole and $C_6$ van der Waals coefficients. We compare the $C_3$ and $C_6$ with experiments…

A general expression was obtained for the dynamic energy of the van der Waals interaction of a neutral atom with a flat slit whose walls are characterized by a frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity. The interaction of cesium atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

The ground state and excited state resonance dipole-dipole interaction energy between two elongated conducting molecules are explored. We review the current status for ground state interactions. This interaction is found to be of a much…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Subhojit Pal , Iver Brevik , Mathias Boström

In this paper we employ two distinct approaches - all-electron \textit{ab initio} method and the spherical jellium background model- within time dependent density functional theory to calculate the long range dipole-dipole dispersion…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-01-10 Arup Banerjee , Manoj K. Harbola

The dispersion energy between extended molecular chains (or equivalently infinite wires) with non-zero band gaps is generally assumed to be expressible as a pair-wise sum of atom-atom terms which decay as $R^{-6}$. Using a model system of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-17 Alston J. Misquitta , James Spencer , Anthony J. Stone , Ali Alavi

We present time-resolved spectroscopic measurements of Rydberg-Rydberg interactions in an ultracold gas, revealing the pair dynamics induced by long-range van der Waals interactions between the atoms. By detuning the excitation laser, a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Amthor , M. Reetz-Lamour , S. Westermann , J. Denskat , M. Weidemüller

The method recently developed to include Van der Waals interactions in the Density Functional Theory by using the Maximally-Localized Wannier functions, is improved and extended to the case of atoms and fragments weakly bonded (physisorbed)…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Karima Benyahia , Sonja Grubisic Francesco Ancilotto , Flavio Toigo

We investigate the van der Waals interactions in solid molecular hydrogen structures. We calculate enthalpy and the Gibbs free energy to obtain zero and finite temperature phase diagrams, respectively. We employ density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-10 Sam Azadi , Graeme J. Ackland

The construction of density-functional approximations is explored by modeling the adiabatic connection em locally, using energy densities defined in terms of the electrostatic potential of the exchange-correlation hole. These local models…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Stefan Vuckovic , Tom Irons , Andreas Savin , Andrew M. Teale , Paola Gori-Giorgi

Interpolating the exchange-correlation energy along the density-fixed adiabatic connection of density functional theory is a promising way to build approximations that are not biased towards the weakly correlated regime. These…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-10 Derk P. Kooi , Paola Gori-Giorgi

The van der Waals coefficients, from C_11 through to C_16 resulting from 2nd, 3rd and 4th order perturbation theory are estimated for the alkali (Li, Na, K and Rb) atoms. The dispersion coefficients are also computed for all possible…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Mitroy , M. W. J. Bromley

We study the dynamics of colloidal suspensions of hard spheres that are subject to Brownian motion in the overdamped limit. We obtain the time evolution of the self and distinct parts of the van Hove function by means of dynamical density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-16 Daniel Stopper , Kevin Marolt , Hendrik Hansen-Goos , Roland Roth

The long-range electrostatic interactions between molecules depend strongly on their relative orientation, which manifests as a rotational state dependence. Interactions between molecules in the same rotational quantum state are well-known…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Etienne F. Walraven , Tijs Karman

We discuss several aspects of the dielectric response theory application to the density functional theory. This field has been an unceasing source of confusion during several decades. The most frequent reasons for this confusion are (a)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 I. I. Mazin , R. E. Cohen

Coulomb interactions that occur in electronic structure calculations are correlated by allowing basis function components of the interacting densities to polarize, thereby reducing the magnitude of the interaction. Exchange integrals of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Jerry L. Whitten

The description of the molecular solid phase of O$_2$, especially its ground-state antiferromagnetic insulating phase, is known to be quite unsatisfactory within the conventional local and semilocal density functional approximations used in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-18 Shusuke Kasamatsu , Takeo Kato , Osamu Sugino

We consider the van der Waals energy of an atom near the infinitely thin sphere with finite conductivity which model the fullerene. We put the sphere into spherical cavity inside the infinite dielectric media, then calculate the energy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 Nail R. Khusnutdinov

We present a theoretical study of wetting phenomena and interactions between liquid-vapor interfaces based on the density functional theory. The focus is mostly on the impact of long-range van der Waals interactions both within the fluid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Arik Yochelis , Len M. Pismen

The van der Waals-London's law, for a collection of atoms at large separation, states that their interaction energy is pairwise attractive and decays proportionally to one over their distance to the sixth. The first rigorous result in this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-23 Ioannis Anapolitanos

We obtain analytically the exact non-retarded dispersive interaction energy between an atom and a perfectly conducting disc. We consider the atom in the symmetry axis of the disc and assume the atom is predominantly polarizable in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , C. Sigaud , C. Farina