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Related papers: Helium reionization and the thermal proximity effe…

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The thermal state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) provides an indirect probe of both the HI and HeII reionisation epochs. Current constraints on the IGM temperature from the Lya forest are restricted to the redshift range 2<z<4.5,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 James S. Bolton , George D. Becker , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Martin G. Haehnelt , Wallace L. W. Sargent

Despite decades of effort, the timing and duration of He II reionization, as well as its morphology and the properties of the quasars believed to drive it, are still not well constrained. In this paper we present a new method to study both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Ilya S. Khrykin , Joseph F. Hennawi , Matthew McQuinn

We use a set of AMR hydrodynamic simulations post-processed with the radiative-transfer code RADAMESH to study how inhomogeneous HeII reionization affects the intergalactic medium (IGM). We propagate radiation from active galactic nuclei…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Michele Compostella , Sebastiano Cantalupo , Cristiano Porciani

We investigate the hyperfine transition of $^{3}\mathrm{He}^{+}$ as a promising probe of the IGM during the final stages of helium reionization. Utilising the most recent helium reionization simulation, we generate three-dimensional maps of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Arghyadeep Basu , Benedetta Ciardi , Enrico Garaldi

Observational studies indicate that the intergalactic medium (IGM) is highly ionized up to redshifts just over 6. A number of models have been developed to describe the process of reionization and the effects of the ionizing photons from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aparna Venkatesan , Mark L. Giroux , J. Michael Shull

We consider the effects of inhomogeneous reionization on the distribution of galaxies at high redshifts. Modulation of the formation process of the ionizing sources by large scale density modes makes reionization inhomogeneous and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Babich , Abraham Loeb

The reionization of helium is thought to occur at $2.5\lesssim z\lesssim4$, marking the last phase transition and final global heating event of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Since it is driven by rare quasars, helium reionization should…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Saba Etezad-Razavi , Sarah E. I. Bosman , Frederick B. Davies

We compare numerical methods for solving the radiative transfer equation in the context of the photoionization of intergalactic gaseous hydrogen and helium by a central radiating source. Direct integration of the radiative transfer equation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Ka-Hou Leong , Avery Meiksin , Althea Lai , K. H. To

The reionization of the second electron of helium shapes the physical state of intergalactic gas at redshifts between 2 < z < 5. Because performing full in situ radiative transfer in hydrodynamic simulations is computationally expensive for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Phoebe Upton Sanderbeck , Simeon Bird

We determine the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM) over $3\, \mathrm{Gyr}$ of cosmic time $1.8<z<5.4$ by comparing measurements of the Ly{\alpha} forest power spectrum to a suite of $\sim70$ hydrodynamical simulations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Michael Walther , Jose Oñorbe , Joseph F. Hennawi , Zarija Lukić

We characterise the thermal state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) in ten redshift bins in the redshift range $2 \leq z \leq 4$ with a sample of 103 high resolution, high S/N Ly$\alpha$ forest spectra using four different flux distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-20 Prakash Gaikwad , Raghunathan Srianand , Martin G. Haehnelt , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

Observations of the 21 cm line from neutral hydrogen indicate that an Epoch of Heating (EoH) might have preceded the later Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Here we study the effects on the ionization state and the thermal history of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Marius Berge Eide , Luca Graziani , Benedetta Ciardi , Yu Feng , Koki Kakiichi , Tiziana di Matteo

During reionization, the intergalactic medium is heated impulsively by supersonic ionization fronts (I-fronts). The peak gas temperatures behind the I-fronts, $T_\mathrm{reion}$, are a key uncertainty in models of the thermal history after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Anson D'Aloisio , Matthew McQuinn , Oliver Maupin , Frederick B. Davies , Hy Trac , Spencer Fuller , Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck

The hyperfine transition of $^3$He$^+$ at 3.5cm has been thought as a probe of the high-z IGM since it offers a unique insight into the evolution of the helium component of the gas, as well as potentially give an independent constraint on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Shivan Khullar , Qingbo Ma , Philipp Busch , Benedetta Ciardi , Marius B. Eide , Koki Kakiichi

We present a new investigation of the thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) during and after reionization using the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest flux power spectrum at $4.0\lesssim z\lesssim5.2$. Using a sample of 15 high-resolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Elisa Boera , George D. Becker , James S. Bolton , Fahad Nasir

The recent measurement by WMAP of a large electron scattering optical depth tau_e = 0.17 +- 0.04 is consistent with a simple model of reionization in which the intergalactic medium (IGM) is ionized at redshift z ~ 15, and remains highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lam Hui , Zoltan Haiman

The filamentary network of intergalactic medium (IGM) gas that gives origin to the Lyman-alpha forest in the spectra of distant quasars encodes information on the physics of structure formation and the early thermodynamics of diffuse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Bruno Villasenor , Brant Robertson , Piero Madau , Evan Schneider

The hardness of the ionizing continuum from the first sources of UV radiation plays a crucial role in the reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM). While usual stellar populations have soft spectra, mini-quasars or metal-free stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Peng Oh , Zoltan Haiman , Martin J. Rees

We continue our series of papers on intergalactic medium (IGM) tracers using quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), having examined gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and blazars in earlier studies. We have estimated the IGM properties of hydrogen column…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Tony Dalton , Simon L. Morris , Michele Fumagalli , Efrain Gatuzz

We present measurements of the intergalactic medium (IGM) temperature within ~5 proper Mpc of seven luminous quasars at z~6. The constraints are obtained from the Doppler widths of Lyman-alpha absorption lines in the quasar near-zones and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 James S. Bolton , George D. Becker , Sudhir Raskutti , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Martin G. Haehnelt , Wallace L. W. Sargent