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We study the dynamics of bosonic atoms in a double well potential under the influence of dissipation. The main effect of dissipation is to destroy quantum coherence and to drive the system towards a unique steady state. We study how the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-06 Dario Poletti , Jean-Sebastien Bernier , Antoine Georges , Corinna Kollath

Cooperative scattering in cold atoms has gained renewed interest, in particular in the context of single-photon superradiance, with the recent experimental observation of super-and subradiance in dilute atomic clouds. Numerical simulations…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 M Araújo , William Guerin , Robin Kaiser

Spontaneous decay of an excited atom in a waveguide is essentially modified by the spatial structure of vacuum reservoir. This is particularly exciting in view of a range of applications for quantum information science. We found out that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 A. S. Kuraptsev , I. M. Sokolov

The Aharonov-Bohm scattering of charged particles by the magnetic field of an infinitely long and infinitely thin solenoid (magnetic string) in an absorbing medium is studied. We discuss the partial-wave approach to this problem and show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Juergen Audretsch , Vladimir Skarzhinsky

An effective Hamiltonian and equations of motion for treating both the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two-level atoms and the resonant atom-field interaction are derived, which can suitably be used for studying the influence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 D. -G. Welsch , Ho Trung Dung , L. Knöll

An atom, coupled linearly to an environment, is considered in a harmonic approximation in thermal equilibrium inside a cavity. The environment is modeled by an infinite set of harmonic oscillators. We employ the notion of dressed states to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 F. C. Khanna , A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

Electronically excited atoms or molecules may deexcite by emission of a secondary electron through an Auger-Meitner decay. This deexcitation process is typically considered to be exponential in time. This is strictly speaking, however, only…

Scattering of light by matter has been studied extensively in the past. Yet, the most fundamental process, the scattering of a single photon by a single atom, is largely unexplored [1-3]. One prominent prediction of quantum optics is the…

The role of strong absorption of particles in intermidiate and final states has been considered. The range of applicability of phenomenological model of absorption has been studied. This model is nonuniversal. Its applicability depends on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I. Nazaruk

We consider a fully quantized model of spontaneous emission, scattering, and absorption, and study propagation of a single photon from an emitting atom to a detector atom both with and without an intervening scatterer. We find an exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Purdy , Daniel R. Taylor , Martin Ligare

We study a reaction-diffusion process that involves two species of atoms, immobile and diffusing. We assume that initially only immobile atoms, uniformly distributed throughout the entire space, are present. Diffusing atoms are injected at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-18 P. L. Krapivsky

A broadband squeezed vacuum photon field is characterized by a complex squeezing function. We show that by controlling the wavelength dependence of its phase it is possible to change the dynamics of the atomic polarization interacting with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-11 Itay Rabinak , Eran Ginossar , Shimon Levit

Physical systems in real life are inextricably linked to their surroundings and never completely separated from them. Truly closed systems do not exist. The phenomenon of decoherence, which is brought about by the interaction with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-11 Gabriela Barenboim , Alberto M. Gago

Quadrupole radiation of an atom in an arbitrary environment is investigated within classical as well as quantum electrodynamical approaches. Analytical expressions for decay rates are obtained in terms of Green function of Maxwell…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. V. Klimov , M. Ducloy

One of the paradigms of a small quantum system in a dissipative environment is the decay of an excited atom undergoing spontaneous photon emission into the fluctuating quantum electrodynamic vacuum. Recent experiments have demonstrated that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-30 Ludwig Krinner , Michael Stewart , Arturo Pazmino , Joonhyuk Kwon , Dominik Schneble

Within the frame of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in causal media, the van der Waals interaction between an atomic system and an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing dielectric bodies including metals is studied. It is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Ho Trung Dung , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

The dynamics of an initially excited two-level atom in a lossy cavity is studied by using the quantum trajectory method. Unwanted losses are included, such as photon absorption and scattering by the cavity mirrors and spontaneous emission…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-18 C. Di Fidio , W. Vogel , M. Khanbekyan , D. -G. Welsch

The energy loss of a relativistic charge undergoing multiple scatterings while traversing an infinite, polarizable and absorptive plasma is investigated. Polarization and damping mechanisms in the medium are phenomenologically modelled by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-18 Marcus Bluhm , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Joerg Aichelin

Formulas to describe the photoabsorption and the photon scattering by a plasma or a liquid metal are derived in a unified manner with each other. It is shown how the nuclear motion, the free-electron motion and the core-electron behaviour…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Junzo Chihara

We determine the energy loss spectrum per time-interval of a relativistic charge traversing a dispersive medium. Polarization and absorption effects in the medium are modelled via a complex index of refraction. We find that the spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-04 M. Bluhm , P. B. Gossiaux , J. Aichelin
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