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Astrophysical reaction rates for reactions with proton-rich isotopes of Ne to Bi from stability to the proton dripline were calculated with an updated version of the SMARAGD statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach) code. Here, the focus was on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Thomas Rauscher

Context. Monte Carlo methods can be used to evaluate the uncertainty of a reaction rate that arises from many uncertain nuclear inputs. However, until now no attempt has been made to find the effect of correlated energy uncertainties in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Richard Longland , Nicolas de Séréville

An update of the NACRE compilation [Angulo et al., Nucl. Phys. A 656 (1999) 3] is presented. This new compilation, referred to as NACRE II, reports thermonuclear reaction rates for 34 charged-particle induced, two-body exoergic reactions on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Yi Xu , Kohji Takahashi , Stephane Goriely , Marcel Arnould , Masahisa Ohta , Hiroaki Utsunomiya

We introduce a particle-number reprojection method in the shell model Monte Carlo that enables the calculation of observables for a series of nuclei using a Monte Carlo sampling for a single nucleus. The method is used to calculate nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Alhassid , S. Liu , H. Nakada

We investigate the effects of thermonuclear reaction rate uncertainties on nova nucleosynthesis. One-zone nucleosynthesis calculations have been performed by adopting temperature-density-time profiles of the hottest hydrogen-burning zone…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Iliadis , Art Champagne , Jordi Jose , Sumner Starrfield , Paul Tupper

In a previous publication [Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 75, 1 (2000)], we had given seven parameter analytical fits to theoretical reaction rates derived from nuclear cross sections calculated in the statistical model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

Nuclear uncertainties in the production of $p$ nuclei in massive stars have been quantified in a Monte Carlo procedure. Bespoke temperature-dependent uncertainties were assigned to different types of reactions involving nuclei from Fe to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-14 T. Rauscher , N. Nishimura , R. Hirschi , G. Cescutti , A. St. J. Murphy , A. Heger

Several thousand tracers from a 2D model of a thermonuclear supernova were used in a Monte Carlo post-processing approach to determine p-nuclide abundance uncertainties originating from nuclear physics uncertainties in the reaction rates.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 T. Rauscher , N. Nishimura , R. Hirschi , A. St. J. Murphy , G. Cescutti , C. Travaglio

We present a Monte Carlo method for direct incorporation of nuclear inputs in primordial nucleosynthesis calculations. This method is intended to remedy shortcomings of current error estimation, by eliminating intermediate data evaluations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenneth M. Nollett , Scott Burles

We present a new combinatorial method for the calculation of the nuclear level density. It is based on a Monte Carlo technique, in order to avoid a direct counting procedure which is generally impracticable for high-A nuclei. The Monte…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Cerf

The majority of nuclear reactions in astrophysics involve unstable nuclei which are not fully accessible by experiments yet. Therefore, there is high demand for reliable predictions of cross sections and reaction rates by theoretical means.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 T. Rauscher , R. D. Hoffman , S. E. Woosley , F. -K. Thielemann

The microscopic calculation of nuclear level densities in the presence of correlations is a difficult many-body problem. The shell model Monte Carlo method provides a powerful technique to carry out such calculations using the framework of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-27 Y. Alhassid , C. Özen , H. Nakada

Quantum Monte Carlo methods have proved very valuable to study the structure and reactions of light nuclei and nucleonic matter starting from realistic nuclear interactions and currents. These ab-initio calculations reproduce many low-lying…

The thermonuclear rate of the 50Fe(p,gamma)51Co reaction in the Type I X-ray bursts (XRBs) temperature range has been reevaluated based on a recent precise mass measurement at CSRe lanzhou, where the proton separation energy Sp=142+/-77 keV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-01-04 L. P. Zhang , J. J. He , W. D. Chai , S. Q. Hou , L. Y. Zhang

A method for making realistic estimates of the density of levels in even-even nuclei is presented making use of the Monte Carlo shell model (MCSM). The procedure follows three basic steps: (1) computation of the thermal energy with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 W. E. Ormand

Nuclear reaction rate ($\lambda$) is a significant factor in the process of nucleosynthesis. A multi-layer directed-weighted nuclear reaction network in which the reaction rate as the weight, and neutron, proton, $^4$He and the remainder…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-13 H. L. Liu , D. D. Han , P. Ji , Y. G. Ma

We propose a novel approach to intranuclear cascades which takes as input quantum MonteCarlo nuclear configurations and uses a semi-classical, impact-parameter based algorithm to modelthe propagation of protons and neutrons in the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Joshua Isaacson , William I. Jay , Alessandro Lovato , Pedro A. N. Machado , Noemi Rocco

We present an approximate analytic expression for thermonuclear reaction rate of charged particles when the cross section contains a single narrow or wide resonance described by a Breit-Wigner shape. The resulting expression is uniformly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. S. Hussein , M. Ueda , A. J. Sargeant , M. P. Pato

Recent improvements and remaining problems in the prediction of thermonuclear rates are reviewed. The main emphasis is on statistical model calculations, but the challenge to include direct reactions close to the driplines is also briefly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher

A new thermonuclear $^{17}$O($n$,$\gamma$)$^{18}$O rate is derived based on a complete calculation of the direct-capture (DC) and resonant-capture contributions, for a temperature region up to 2 GK of astrophysical interest. We have firstly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Li-Yong Zhang , Jian-Jun He , Motohiko Kusakabe , Zhen-Yu He , Toshitaka Kajino