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Related papers: Phantom Crossing DGP Gravity

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Gravity on a brane world with higher order curvature terms and a conformally coupled bulk scalar field is investigated. Solutions with non-standard large distance gravity are described. It is not necessary to include a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen C. Davis

We present a comprehensive phase-space analysis of a quadratic dark energy model where the pressure includes a nonlinear term proportional to the square of the energy density. This minimal extension beyond the $\Lambda$CDM framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Sahar Mohammadi , Ebrahim Yusofi , Kosar Asadi

Motivated by the recent works of one of us [1,2] we study the holographic dark energy in Brans-Dicke gravity with the Granda-Oliveros cut-off proposed recently in literature. We find out that when the present model is combined with…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-06 Mubasher Jamil , Kayoomars Karami , Ahmad Sheykhi , E. Kazemi , Z. Azarmi

Dipolar Dark Matter (DDM) is an alternative model motivated by the challenges faced by the standard cold dark matter model to describe the right phenomenology at galactic scales. A promising realisation of DDM was recently proposed in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-25 Luc Blanchet , Lavinia Heisenberg

Evolution of a background space-time metric and sub-horizon matter density perturbations in the Universe is numerically analyzed in viable $f(R)$ models of present dark energy and cosmic acceleration. It is found that viable models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-10 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We propose a model based on a DBI action for the unification of dark matter and dark energy. This is supported by the results of the study of its background behavior at early and late times, and reinforced by the analysis of the evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz , Irene Sendra

Inter-domain Gaussian processes (GPs) allow for high flexibility and low computational cost when performing approximate inference in GP models. They are particularly suitable for modeling data exhibiting global structure but are limited to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-03 Tim G. J. Rudner , Dino Sejdinovic , Yarin Gal

We study the late-time cosmological dynamics of a two-field dark energy model consisting of a canonical quintessence scalar field and a phantom scalar field in a spatially flat FLRW universe. The fields are minimally coupled to gravity and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Phusuda Thanankullaphong , Prasanta Sahoo , Prajwal Hassan Puttasiddappa , Nandan Roy

We use the most recent type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations to perform a statistical comparison between the standard $\Lambda$CDM model and its extensions [$w$CDM and $w(z)$CDM] and some alternative cosmologies: namely, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-20 B. Santos , N. Chandrachani Devi , J. S. Alcaniz

Ghost-free non-local gravity is investigated with regards to its late-time dynamics. Viable solutions in this model are confronted with the observational data including the Pantheon+ catalogue of Type Ia supernovae, the Dark Energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , G. S. Sharov

We consider the observational aspects of the value of dark energy density from quantum vacuum fluctuations based initially on the Gurzadyan-Xue model. We reduce the Djorgovski-Gurzadyan integral equation to a differential equation for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-12 H. G. Khachatryan , A. Stepanian

The modified gravity with F(R,G) Lagrangian, G is the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, is considered. It is shown that the phantom-divide-line crossing and the deceleration to acceleration transition generally occur in these models. Our results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-04 M. Alimohammadi , A. Ghalee

Regarding the Veneziano ghost of QCD and its generalized form, we consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled by a pressureless matter and a dark energy component interacting with each other through a mutual sign-changeable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-10 M. Abdollahi Zadeh , A. Sheykhi , H. Moradpour

Many reactions in chemistry and biology involve multiple electronic states, rendering them nonadiabatic in nature. These reactions can be formally described using Fermi's golden rule (FGR) in the weak-coupling limit. Nonadiabatic instanton…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Ziyan Ye , Eric R. Heller , Dong H. Zhang , Jeremy O. Richardson , Wei Fang

Deep Gaussian processes (DGPs) are popular surrogate models for complex nonstationary computer experiments. DGPs use one or more latent Gaussian processes (GPs) to warp the input space into a plausibly stationary regime, then use typical GP…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-23 Annie S. Booth

In this talk we review the perspectives of testing the multidimensional Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model of modified gravity in the Solar System. The inner planets, contrary to the giant gaseous ones, yield the most promising scenario…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-31 Lorenzo Iorio

We investigate the decoupling limit in the DGP model of gravity by studying its nonlinear equations of motion. We show that, unlike 4D massive gravity, the limiting theory does not reduce to a sigma model of a single scalar field:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Alberto Iglesias

Optically trapped ultracold polar molecules can have multiple long-lived states for coding quantum information, and can exhibit electric dipole-dipole interactions~(DDI) which enables entanglement generation. The general understanding on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Yan Lu , Xiao-Feng Shi

A method for deriving Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) solutions developed in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D{\bf 5}(1996)71-84, is generalized to account for models with non-minimal coupling between the dark energy and the dark matter. New…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tame Gonzalez , Israel Quiros

Using some supernovae and CMB data, we constrain the Cardassian, Randall-Sundrum, and Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati brane-inspired cosmological models. We show that a transient acceleration and an early loitering period are usually excluded by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 Stephane Fay