English

Ghost dark energy with sign-changeable interaction term

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2018-04-10 v1

Abstract

Regarding the Veneziano ghost of QCD and its generalized form, we consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled by a pressureless matter and a dark energy component interacting with each other through a mutual sign-changeable interaction of positive coupling constant. Our study shows that, at the late time, for the deceleration parameter we have q1q\rightarrow-1, while the equation of state parameter of the interacting ghost dark energy (GDE) does not cross the phantom line, namely ωD1\omega_D\geq-1. We also extend our study to the generalized ghost dark energy (GGDE) model and show that, at late time, the equation of state parameter of the interacting GGDE also respects the phantom line in both flat and non-flat universes. Moreover, we find out that, unlike the non-flat universe, we have q1q\rightarrow-1 at late time for flat FRW universe. In order to make the behavior of the underlying models more clear, the deceleration parameter qq as well as the equation of state parameter wDw_D for flat and closed universes have been plotted against the redshift parameter, zz. All of the studied cases admit a transition in the expansion history of universe from a deceleration phase to an accelerated one around z0.6z\approx 0.6

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.02280,
  title  = {Ghost dark energy with sign-changeable interaction term},
  author = {M. Abdollahi Zadeh and A. Sheykhi and H. Moradpour},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.02280},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

15 pages, 16 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:11:01.376Z