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Related papers: Monodromy Substitutions and Rational Blowdowns

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We present explicit algorithms for simplifying the topology of indefinite fibrations on 4-manifolds, which include broken Lefschetz fibrations and indefinite Morse 2-functions. The algorithms consist of sequences of moves, which modify…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-02 R. Inanc Baykur , Osamu Saeki

Given a symplectic manifold $(M^{2n},\omega)$ we study Lagrangian cobordisms $V\subset E$ where $E$ is the total space of a Lefschetz fibration having $M$ as generic fiber. We prove a generation result for these cobordisms in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Paul Biran , Octav Cornea

Every compact symplectic 4-manifold can be realized as a branched cover of the complex projective plane branched along a symplectic curve with cusp and node singularities; the covering map is induced by a triple of sections of a "very…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis Auroux , Ludmil Katzarkov

Most applications of the hard Lefschetz theorem related to combinatorial properties of simplicial complexes involve their $h$-vectors. In the context of positivity properties involving $h$-vectors of flag spheres, $f$-vectors with a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Soohyun Park

Using the existence of certain symplectic submanifolds in symplectic 4-manifolds, we prove an estimate from above for the number of singular fibers with separating vanishing cycles in minimal Lefschetz fibrations over surfaces of positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-18 H. Endo , D. Kotschick

We define a new 4-dimensional symplectic cut and paste operations arising from the generalized star relations $(t_{a_0}t_{a_1}t_{a_2} \cdots t_{a_{2g+1}})^{2g+1} = t_{b_1} t_{b_2}^{g}t_{b_3}$, also known as the trident relations, in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Anar Akhmedov , Ludmil Katzarkov

We present constructions of simply connected symplectic 4-manifolds which have (up to sign) one basic class and which fill up the geographical region between the half-Noether and Noether lines.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Ronald Fintushel , Jongil Park , Ronald J. Stern

We exhibit low-dilatation families of surface homeomorphisms among monodromies of Lorenz knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Pierre Dehornoy

A recent attempt to extend the geometric Langlands duality to affine Kac-Moody groups, has led Braverman and Finkelberg [arXiv:0711.2083] to conjecture a mathematical relation between the intersection cohomology of the moduli space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-04 Meng-Chwan Tan

We study moduli spaces of meromorphic connections (with arbitrary order poles) over Riemann surfaces together with the corresponding spaces of monodromy data (involving Stokes matrices). Natural symplectic structures are found and described…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Philip Boalch

We extend a construction of Stipsicz-Szab\'{o} of infinitely many irreducible exotic smooth structures of some closed four-manifolds with even $b_2^+$ and fundamental group $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$. We use the double node surgery and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Márton Beke , László Koltai , Sarah Zampa

The antiprism triangulation provides a natural way to subdivide a simplicial complex $\Delta$, similar to barycentric subdivision, which appeared independently in combinatorial algebraic topology and computer science. It can be defined as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Christos A. Athanasiadis , Jan-Marten Brunink , Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke

We prove that Manolescu and Woodward's Symplectic Instanton homology, and its twisted versions are natural, and define maps associated to four dimensional cobordisms within this theory. This allows one to define representations of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Guillem Cazassus

We present an expository overview of the monoidal structures in the category of linearly compact vector spaces. Bimonoids in this category are the natural duals of infinite-dimensional bialgebras. We classify the relations on words whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Eric Marberg

We complete the classification of the smooth, closed, oriented 4-manifolds having Euler characteristic less than four and a horizontal handlebody decomposition of genus one. We use the classification result to find a large family of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Paolo Lisca , Andrea Parma

Monodromy in analytic families of smooth complex surfaces yields groups of isotopy classes of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms for each family member X. For all deformation classes of minimal elliptic surfaces with p_g>q=0, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Lönne

We formulate a very general conjecture relating the analytical invariants of a normal surface singularity to the Seiberg-Witten invariants of its link provided that the link is a rational homology sphere. As supporting evidence, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Andras Nemethi , Liviu I Nicolaescu

We describe a new relation between the topology of hyperplane arrangements, Milnor fibers and global polar curves, via the affine Lefschetz theory developped by A. N\'emethi. In particular, we improve some results due to Orlik and Terao…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Dimca

In this article, we generalize the classification of genus one Lefschetz fibrations to genus one simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations, which have fibers of genera one and zero. We classify genus one Lefschetz fibrations over the 2-disk…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-14 R. Inanc Baykur , Seiichi Kamada

In this paper, we investigate a relation between rational blowdown surgery and minimal symplectic fillings of a given Seifert 3-manifold with a canonical contact structure. Consequently, we determine a necessary and sufficient condition for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Hakho Choi , Jongil Park