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In this article, we introduce an interesting topology-like concept concerning groups (and with almost the same method it can be defined for other algebraic systems). Given an arbitrary group $G$, we define a {\em topo-system} on $G$ as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 M. Shahryari

In this paper we sketch how some fundamental concepts of modern topology (as well as logic and category theory) can be understood philosophically in the light of Hegel's Science Logic as well how modern topological concepts can provide…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Clarence Protin

These notes are an introduction to higher dimensional local fields and higher dimensional adeles. As well as the foundational theory, we summarise the theory of topologies on higher dimensional local fields and higher dimensional local…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-03 Matthew Morrow

This text consists on a series of introductory lectures on cosmology for mathematicians and physicists who are not specialized on the subject.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris

We study the notion of geometric structures for toposes: This generalizes the notion of (X,G) manifolds. We give some applications to algebraic geometry

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A Tsemo

Starting from the guiding principles of spacetime locality and operationalism, a general framework for a probabilistic description of nature is proposed. Crucially, no notion of time or metric is assumed, neither any specific physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 Robert Oeckl

The role of topology in QIS with physical connection to the noncommutativity, discretization,supersymmetry, entanglement, nonseparability and CP violation in physics is discussed.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Hruby

In this paper we present an introduction to morphological calculus in which geometrical objects play the rule of generalised natural numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Frank Sommen

We develop a theory for describing composite objects in physics. These can be static objects, such as tables, or things that happen in spacetime (such as a region of spacetime with fields on it regarded as being composed of smaller such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-20 Lucien Hardy

In this paper, which is of programmatic rather than quantitative nature, we aim to further delineate and sharpen the future potential of the LISA mission in the area of fundamental physics. Given the very broad range of topics that might be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-02 Enrico Barausse , Emanuele Berti , Thomas Hertog , Scott A. Hughes , Philippe Jetzer , Paolo Pani , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Nicola Tamanini , Helvi Witek , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes , T. Abdelsalhin , A. Achucarro , K. V. Aelst , N. Afshordi , S. Akcay , L. Annulli , K. G. Arun , I. Ayuso , V. Baibhav , T. Baker , H. Bantilan , T. Barreiro , C. Barrera-Hinojosa , N. Bartolo , D. Baumann , E. Belgacem , E. Bellini , N. Bellomo , I. Ben-Dayan , I. Bena , R. Benkel , E. Bergshoefs , L. Bernard , S. Bernuzzi , D. Bertacca , M. Besancon , F. Beutler , F. Beyer , S. Bhagwat , J. Bicak , S. Biondini , S. Bize , D. Blas , C. Boehmer , K. Boller , B. Bonga , C. Bonvin , P. Bosso , G. Bozzola , P. Brax , M. Breitbach , R. Brito , M. Bruni , B. Brügmann , H. Bulten , A. Buonanno , A. O. Burke , L. M. Burko , C. Burrage , F. Cabral , G. Calcagni , C. Caprini , A. Cárdenas-Avendaño , M. Celoria , K. Chatziioannou , D. Chernoff , K. Clough , A. Coates , D. Comelli , G. Compère , D. Croon , D. Cruces , G. Cusin , C. Dalang , U. Danielsson , S. Das , S. Datta , J. de Boer , V. De Luca , C. De Rham , V. Desjacques , K. Destounis , F. Di Filippo , A. Dima , E. Dimastrogiovanni , S. Dolan , D. Doneva , F. Duque , R. Durrer , W. East , R. Easther , M. Elley , J. R. Ellis , R. Emparan , J. M. Ezquiaga , M. Fairbairn , S. Fairhurst , H. F. Farmer , M. R. Fasiello , V. Ferrari , P. G. Ferreira , G. Ficarra , P. Figueras , S. Fisenko , S. Foffa , N. Franchini , G. Franciolini , K. Fransen , J. Frauendiener , N. Frusciante , R. Fujita , J. Gair , A. Ganz , P. Garcia , J. Garcia-Bellido , J. Garriga , R. Geiger , C. Geng , L. Á. Gergely , C. Germani , D. Gerosa , S. B. Giddings , E. Gourgoulhon , P. Grandclement , L. Graziani , L. Gualtieri , D. Haggard , S. Haino , R. Halburd , W. -B. Han , A. J. Hawken , A. Hees , I. S. Heng , J. Hennig , C. Herdeiro , S. Hervik , J. v. Holten , C. J. D. Hoyle , Y. Hu , M. Hull , T. Ikeda , M. Isi , A. Jenkins , F. Julié , E. Kajfasz , C. Kalaghatgi , N. Kaloper , M. Kamionkowski , V. Karas , S. Kastha , Z. Keresztes , L. Kidder , T. Kimpson , A. Klein , S. Klioner , K. Kokkotas , H. Kolesova , S. Kolkowitz , J. Kopp , K. Koyama , N. V. Krishnendu , J. A. V. Kroon , M. Kunz , O. Lahav , A. Landragin , R. N. Lang , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , J. Lemos , B. Li , S. Liberati , M. Liguori , F. Lin , G. Liu , F. S. N. Lobo , R. Loll , L. Lombriser , G. Lovelace , R. P. Macedo , E. Madge , E. Maggio , M. Maggiore , S. Marassi , P. Marcoccia , C. Markakis , W. Martens , K. Martinovic , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. Maselli , S. Mastrogiovanni , S. Matarrese , A. Matas , N. E. Mavromatos , A. Mazumdar , P. D. Meerburg , E. Megias , J. Miller , J. P. Mimoso , L. Mittnacht , M. M. Montero , B. Moore , P. Martin-Moruno , I. Musco , H. Nakano , S. Nampalliwar , G. Nardini , A. Nielsen , J. Novák , N. J. Nunes , M. Okounkova , R. Oliveri , F. Oppizzi , G. Orlando , N. Oshita , G. Pappas , V. Paschalidis , H. Peiris , M. Peloso , S. Perkins , V. Pettorino , I. Pikovski , L. Pilo , J. Podolsky , A. Pontzen , S. Prabhat , G. Pratten , T. Prokopec , M. Prouza , H. Qi , A. Raccanelli , A. Rajantie , L. Randall , G. Raposo , V. Raymond , S. Renaux-Petel , A. Ricciardone , A. Riotto , T. Robson , D. Roest , R. Rollo , S. Rosofsky , J. J. Ruan , D. Rubiera-García , M. Ruiz , M. Rusu , F. Sabatie , N. Sago , M. Sakellariadou , I. D. Saltas , L. Sberna , B. Sathyaprakash , M. Scheel , P. Schmidt , B. Schutz , P. Schwaller , L. Shao , S. L. Shapiro , D. Shoemaker , A. d. Silva , C. Simpson , C. F. Sopuerta , A. Spallicci , B. A. Stefanek , L. Stein , N. Stergioulas , M. Stott , P. Sutton , R. Svarc , H. Tagoshi , T. Tahamtan , H. Takeda , T. Tanaka , G. Tantilian , G. Tasinato , O. Tattersall , S. Teukolsky , A. L. Tiec , G. Theureau , M. Trodden , A. Tolley , A. Toubiana , D. Traykova , A. Tsokaros , C. Unal , C. S. Unnikrishnan , E. C. Vagenas , P. Valageas , M. Vallisneri , J. Van den Brand , C. Van den Broeck , M. van de Meent , P. Vanhove , V. Varma , J. Veitch , B. Vercnocke , L. Verde , D. Vernieri , F. Vernizzi , R. Vicente , F. Vidotto , M. Visser , Z. Vlah , S. Vretinaris , S. Völkel , Q. Wang , Yu-Tong Wang , M. C. Werner , J. Westernacher , R. v. d. Weygaert , D. Wiltshire , T. Wiseman , P. Wolf , K. Wu , K. Yamada , H. Yang , L. Yi , X. Yue , D. Yvon , M. Zilhão , A. Zimmerman , M. Zumalacarregui

We introduce the concept of protometric and present some properties of protometrics.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Michel Deza , Pavel Chebotarev

The paper is an introduction to intuitionistic mathematics.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Wim Veldman

The ideas here are a continuation of a previous article. Some of the applications of the main ideas in the previous article are explained, along with some limitations of the general ideas. There are situations where additional hypotheses…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Jesse Gilbert

This thesis develops the theory of effectuses as a categorical axiomatic approach to quantum theory. It provides a comprehensive introduction to effectus theory and reveals its connections with various other topics and approaches.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Kenta Cho

This article is a short introduction to Combinatorial Dynamics for topologists.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michal Misiurewicz

This is an introduction to the study of abstract homotopy theory by means of model categories and $(\infty,1)$-categories. The only prerequisites are very basic general topology and abstract algebra. None categorical background is needed.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Yuri Ximenes Martins

This chapter provides an introduction to some basic concepts of epistemic logic, basic formal languages, their semantics, and proof systems. It also contains an overview of the handbook, and a brief history of epistemic logic and pointers…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-04 Hans van Ditmarsch , Joseph Y. Halpern , Wiebe van der Hoek , Barteld Kooi

An important step in learning to use math in science is learning to see physics equations as not just calculational tools, but as ways of expressing fundamental relationships among physical quantities, of coding conceptual information, and…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-08-17 Edward F. Redish

Lecture notes for an introductory course in elementary particles.

Physics Education · Physics 2015-03-13 Luis Anchordoqui , Francis Halzen

Topological characterization of torus groups is given.

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Chigogidze