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We investigate the possibility of crossing a phantom divide line in the extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity or the $f(Q)$ gravity, where $Q$ is the non-metricity. We study the cosmic evolution of the effective equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-10 Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

We study a cosmological setup consisting of a FRW metric as the background geometry with a massless scalar field in the framework of classical polymerization of a given dynamical system. To do this, we first introduce the polymeric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-21 B. Vakili , K. Nozari , V. Hosseinzadeh , M. A. Gorji

We construct a Born-Infeld-type $f(R,{\cal G})$ modification of gravity, where ${\cal G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet term, by embedding Born-Infeld electrodynamics in a five-dimensional pure modified gravity. This method leads to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Yermek Aldabergenov , Wei Lin , Rongjian Li , Ding Ding , Yidun Wan

Dynamics of an anisotropic universe is studied in $f(R,T)$ gravity using a rescaled functional $f(R,T)$. Three models have been constructed assuming a power law expansion of the universe. Physical features of the models are discussed. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 B. Mishra , S. Tarai , S. K. Tripathy

We study thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in $F(R)$ gravity. In particular, we demonstrate that a $F(R)$ gravity model with realizing a crossing of the phantom divide can satisfy the second law of thermodynamics in the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng

We explore the possibility of realizing a non-singular bounce in the early universe within the framework of modified gravity with spacetime torsion. In Einstein Cartan theory, torsion is embedded in the spacetime by adding an antisymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Sonej Alam , Somasri Sen , Soumitra Sengupta

An explicit model of $F(R)$ gravity with realizing a crossing of the phantom divide is reconstructed. In particular, it is shown that the Big Rip singularity may appear in the reconstructed model of $F(R)$ gravity. Such a Big Rip…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We present and expand the simplest possible quantum cosmological bouncing model already discussed in previous works: the trajectory formulation of quantum mechanics applied to cosmology (through the Wheeler-De Witt equation) in the FLRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Patrick Peter , Sandro D. P. Vitenti

As is known, in modified cosmological theories of gravity many of the cosmologies which could not be generated by standard Einstein gravity, can be consistently described by $F(R)$ theories. Using known reconstruction techniques, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 V. K. Oikonomou

The actual accelerated expansion of the universe continues being a mystery in physics. Some models had been proposed for this explanations, among them the dark energy, which however has problems of experimental character as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-13 Alejandro Guarnizo

This article explores matter bounce non-singular cosmology in $f(R,L_m)$ gravity. We consider two non-linear $f(R,L_m)$ functional forms, specifically, $f(R,L_m) = \frac{R}{2} + \lambda R^2 + \alpha L_m$ and $f(R,L_m) = \frac{R}{2} + L_m…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-17 Lakhan V. Jaybhaye , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

We study the emergence of cosmic hysteresis in cyclic bouncing universes within the framework of analytically reconstructed $f(R)$ gravity. Using exact bouncing scale factor solutions of exponential and power-law forms, we reconstruct the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-15 Aritra Sanyal , Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Albert Munyeshyaka , Safiqul Islam , Farook Rahaman

The present work deals with a FLRW cosmological model with spatial curvature and minimally coupled scalar field as the matter content. The curvature term behaves as a perfect fluid with the equation of state parameter w_K = -1/3 Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-09 Soumya Chakraborty , Sudip Mishra , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper, in an extended theory of gravity, we have presented bouncing cosmological model at the backdrop of an isotropic, homogeneous space-time, in presence of general relativistic hydrodynamics (GRH). The scale factor has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 A. Y. Shaikh , Sankarsan Tarai , S. K. Tripathy , B. Mishra

In this work, we have studied some bouncing cosmologies in the frame work of $f(R,T)$ gravity. The bouncing scenario has been formulated to avoid the big bang singularity. The physical and geometrical parameters are investigated. The effect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-22 A. S. Agrawal , S. K. Tripathy , Sarmistha Pal , B. Mishra

Scenario of a bouncing universe is one of the most active area of research to arrive at singularity free cosmological models. Different proposals have been suggested to avoid the so called 'big bang' singularity through the quantum aspect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Indrani Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

In this work a new law of varying deceleration parameter of third degree have been proposed. The solutions of the modified field equations have been derived under the newly proposed law of the deceleration parameter. Model exhibits the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-23 Leishingam Kumrah , S. Surendra Singh , L. Anjana Devi , Md Khurshid Alam

The primary aim of this work is to explore feasible bouncing cosmological solutions in the framework of $f(\mathcal{Q}, \mathcal{C})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{Q}$ denotes non-metricity and $\mathcal{C}$ indicates the boundary term. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-12 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul , Ahmad Nawaz

We consider a class of metric f(R) modified gravity theories, analyze them in the context of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology and confront the results with some of the known constraints imposed by observations. In particular, we focus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-11 Luisa G. Jaime , Leonardo Patino , Marcelo Salgado

In this work we study classical bouncing solutions in the context of $f({\sf R},{\sf T})={\sf R}+h({\sf T})$ gravity in a flat {\sf FLRW} background using a perfect fluid as the only matter content. Our investigation is based on introducing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-05 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie