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HCl, a 'textbook' example of a polar covalent molecule, is a well-known compound of hydrogen and chlorine. Inspired by the discovery of unexpected stable stoichiometries of sodium chlorides, we performed systematic searches for all stable…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-07 Qingfeng Zeng , Shuyin Yu , Duan Li , Gilles Frapper , Artem R. Oganov

In an attempt to provide a clearer understanding of the impressive increase in T_c under pressure in elemental Li, linear response calculation of the phonon dispersion curves, electron-phonon matrix elements, phonon linewidths and mode…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Deepa Kasinathan , K. Koepernik , J. Kunes , H. Rosner , W. E. Pickett

Kossin et al. (2020) report a rising ratio of satellite observations of major C3-C5 storms relative to all C1-C5 storms from 1979 to 2017. Decomposing their R = N(C3+)/N(C1+) statistic into per-category shares shows that their trend was…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Ivo Welch

We have observed at high resolution spectroscopic changes in Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) and Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) atmospheric trace gases from the 1970s through 2012. HCl rose in strength through 1998 and then decreased to 2012. HF has shown…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-10-01 Lloyd Wallace , William Livingston

The cooling flow cluster Hydra A was observed during the orbital activation and calibration phase of the Chandra Observatory. While the X-ray image of the cluster exhibits complex structure in the central region as reported in McNamara…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. P. David , P. E. J. Nulsen , B. R. McNamara , W. Forman , C. Jones , T. Ponman , B. Robertson , M. Wise

Rapid intensification (RI) is likely the most crucial contributor to the development of strong tropical cyclones and the largest source of prediction error resulting in great threats to life and property, which can become more threatening…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Yi Li , Youmin Tang , Shuai Wang , Ralf Toumi

The correlation between increased Sahel rainfall and reduced Saharan surface pressure is well established in observations and global climate models, and has been used to imply that increased Sahel rainfall is caused by a stronger shallow…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Ravi Shekhar , William R. Boos

Understanding convective processes leading to severe weather hazards within Mediterranean cyclones is relevant for operational forecasters, insurance industry, and enhancing societal preparedness. In this work we examine the climatological…

The solar coronal heating in quiet Sun (QS) and coronal holes (CH), including solar wind formation, are intimately tied by magnetic field dynamics. Thus, a detailed comparative study of these regions is needed to understand the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Vishal Upendran , Durgesh Tripathi

Methane, as a strong greenhouse gas, has 21-25 times the warming potential per unit mass than carbon dioxide, and the methane from the oceans can contribute to ~4% of the annual atmosphere methane budget. Large methane bubble plumes have…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-02-27 Jiangzhi Chen

To reveal the physical origin of the changing-look (CL) phenomenon in NGC 3786, which transitioned from type 1.8/1.9 to type 1, we present an analysis of long-term spectral monitoring in the optical and near-infrared obtained with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-21 Suyeon Son , Minjin Kim , Luis C. Ho , Dohyeong Kim , Taehyun Kim

High-redshift clusters of galaxies show an over-abundance of spirals by a factor of 2-3, and the corresponding under-abundance of S0 galaxies, relative to the nearby clusters. This morphological evolution can be explained by tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Oleg Y. Gnedin

Colloidal suspensions have a rich rheology and can exhibit shear-thinning as well as shear-thickening. Numerical simulations recently suggested that shear-thickening may be attributed to the inertia of the colloids, besides the hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Vincent Démery

The influence of climate variability and global warming on the occurrence of tropical cyclones (TC) is a controversial issue. Existing historical databases on the subject are not fully reliable, but a more fundamental hindrance is the lack…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-10-02 Albert Osso , Alvaro Corral , J. E. Llebot

One the major factors determining the development and evolution of atmospheric convection is the sea surface temperature and its variability. Results of this thesis show that state of atmospheric convection impacts the diurnal distribution…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-03-04 Dariusz B. Baranowski

A possible deepening of the ocean mixed layer was investigated at a selected point of the Patagonian continental shelf where a significant positive wind speed trend was estimated. Using a 1-dimensional vertical numerical model (S2P3) forced…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-05-08 Juan Zanella , Ezequiel Alvarez , Andres Pescio , Walter Dragani

In this paper we investigate the correlation between the atmospheric perturbations at Paranal Observatory and the Chilean coast tides, which are mostly modulated by the 14-day syzygy solar-lunar tidal cycle. To this aim, we downloaded 15…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 S. Cavazzani , S. Ortolani , N. Scafetta , V. Zitelli , G. Carraro

Observations of energetic electrons (10 - 300 keV) by NOAA/POES and DMSP satellites at heights <1000 km during the period from 1999 to 2010 allowed finding abnormal intense fluxes of ~10^6 - 10^7 cm-2 s-1 sr-1 for quasi-trapped electrons…

The Southern Ocean (in the region 60-180$^\circ$E) south of the Indian Ocean, Australia, and the West Pacific is noted for the frequent occurrence and severity of its storms. These storms give rise to high-amplitude secondary microseisms…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-08-20 Ross J. Turner , Martin Gal , Mark A. Hemer , Anya M. Reading

In this project, we determined the constraints on the modified tidal quality factor, $Q_{pl}'$, of gas-giant planets orbiting close to their host stars. We allowed $Q_{pl}'$ to depend on tidal frequency, accounting for the multiple tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-15 Mohammad M. Mahmud , Kaloyan M. Penev , Joshua A. Schussler