Related papers: A study of a curious arithmetic function

We prove that on the cyclic groups of odd order d, there exist non zero functions whose convolution square f*f(2t) is proportional to their square f(t)^2 when the proportionality constant is given by an imaginary quadratic integer of norm d…

Geometric function theory increasingly draws on $q$-calculus to model discrete and quantum-inspired phenomena. Motivated by this, the present paper introduces new subclasses of analytic functions: the class $\mathcal{S}^{*}_{\xi_q}$ of…

The Hurwitz-type Euler zeta function is defined as a deformation of the Hurwitz zeta function: \begin{equation*} \zeta_E(s,x)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^n}{(n+x)^s}. \end{equation*} In this paper, by using the method of Fourier expansions,…

In this paper, we introduce a pair of multiplication-like operations, $L_0$ and $L_1$, which derive $k$-regular functions from $(k+1)$-regular functions. The investigation of the inverse problem naturally leads to a deeper study of the…

For a fixed polynomial $\Delta$, we study the number of polynomials $f$ of degree $n$ over $\mathbb F_q$ such that $f$ and $f+\Delta$ are both irreducible, an $\mathbb F_q[T]$-analogue of the twin primes problem. In the large-$q$ limit, we…

The Cauchy-type product of two arithmetic functions $f$ and $g$ on nonnegative integers is defined as $(f\bullet g)(k):=\sum_{m=0}^{k} {k\choose m}f(m)g(k-m)$. We explore some algebraic properties of the aforementioned convolution, which is…

We compare three approaches to studying the behavior of an analytic function $f(z)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_kz^k$ from its Taylor coefficients. The first is "Taylor domination" property for $f(z)$ in the complex disk $D_R$, which is an…

R.F.Tichy and J.Uitz introduced a one parameter family $g_{\lambda}$, $\lambda \in (0,1)$, of singular functions. When $\lambda=1/2$ the function $g_{\lambda}$ coincides with the famous Minkowski question mark function. In this paper we…

In this paper we develop a classification of real functions based on growth rates of repeated iteration. We show how functions are naturally distinguishable when considering inverses of repeated iterations. For example, $n+2\to 2n\to 2^n\to…

Let $K\in L^1(\mathbb R)$ and let $f\in L^\infty(\mathbb R)$ be two functions on $\mathbb R$. The convolution $$(K\ast f)(x)=\int_{\mathbb R}K(x-y)f(y)dy$$ can be considered as an average of $f$ with weight defined by $K$. Wiener's…

An exact evolution equation, the functional generalization of the Callan-Symanzik method, is given for the effective action of QED where the electron mass is used to turn the quantum fluctuations on gradually. The usual renormalization…

We define an axiomatic class of L-functions extending the Selberg class. We show in particular that one can recast the traditional conditions of an Euler product, analytic continuation and functional equation in terms of distributional…

We analyze properties of the 2-adic valuations of an integer sequence that originates from an explicit evaluation of a quartic integral. We also give a combinatorial interpretation of the valuations of this sequence. Connections with the…

We determine continuous bijections $f$, acting on a real interval into itself, whose $k$-fold iterate is the quasi-arithmetic mean of all its subsequent iterates from $f^0$ up to $f^n$ (where $0\le k\le n$). Namely, we prove that if at most…

For \psi a nontrivial additive character on the finite field F_q, the map t \mapsto \sum_{x \in F_q} \psi(f(x)+tx) is the Fourier transform of the map t \mapsto \psi(f(t))$. As is well-known, this has a cohomological interpretation,…

We describe algebraic curves $ X : F(x, y) = 0 $ defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ that satisfy the following property: there exist a number field $k$ and an infinite set $S \subset k$ such that, for every $y \in S$, the roots of the…

The modified Bessel function of the second kind K$\nu$ appears in a wide variety of applied scientific fields. While its use is greatly facilitated by an implementation in most numerical libraries, overflow issues can be encountered…

The aim of this paper is to study the $q$-Schr\"{o}dinger operator $$ L= q(x)-\Delta_q, $$ where $q(x)$ is a given function of $x$ defined over $\mathbb{R}_{q}^{+}=\{q^n,\quad n\in\mathbb Z\}$ and $\Delta_q$ is the $q$-Laplace operator $$…

Let ${\mathcal S}$ be the class of all functions $f$ that are analytic and univalent in the unit disk $\ID$ with the normalization $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$. Let $\mathcal{U} (\lambda)$ denote the set of all $f\in {\mathcal S}$ satisfying the…

In this paper, for every $n \in \mathbb{N}$, the following relationships between the functions $K_{b}(n)$ and $K_{e}(n)$ and the Bernoulli and Euler numbers are proved: \[ B_{2n} = -\,\frac{(2n)!}{2^{2n}-2}\, K_{b}(n), \qquad E_{2n} =…