Related papers: On the simplest sextic fields and related Thue equ…
We study small non-trivial solutions of quadratic congruences of the form $x_1^2+\alpha_2x_2^2+\alpha_3x_3^2\equiv 0 \bmod{q}$, with $q$ being an odd natural number, in an average sense. This extends previous work of the authors in which…
In this paper, we prove two existence results of solutions to mean field equations $$\Delta u+e^u=\rho\delta_0$$ and $$\Delta u=\lambda e^u(e^u-1)+4 \pi \sum_{j=1}^{M}{\delta_{p_j}}$$ on an arbitrary connected finite graph, where $\rho>0$…
We expand the class of linear symmetric equations for which large sets with no non-trivial solutions are known. Our idea is based on first finding a small set with no solutions and then enlarging it to arbitrary size using a…
In this paper, first, we prove that the Diophantine system \[f(z)=f(x)+f(y)=f(u)-f(v)=f(p)f(q)\] has infinitely many integer solutions for $f(X)=X(X+a)$ with nonzero integers $a\equiv 0,1,4\pmod{5}$. Second, we show that the above…
For every $a\geq1$ we give a recursion algorithm of building of set of solutions of equations of the form $t(x+a)=t(x)$ and $t(x+a)=1-t(x),$ where $\{t(n)\}$ is Thue-Morse sequence. We pose an open problem and two conjectures.
We consider Liouville-type theorems for the following H\'{e}non-Lane-Emden system \hfill -\Delta u&=& |x|^{a}v^p \text{in} \mathbb{R}^N, \hfill -\Delta v&=& |x|^{b}u^q \text{in} \mathbb{R}^N, when $pq>1$, $p,q,a,b\ge0$. The main conjecture…
In this paper all eight-vertex type solutions of the colored Yang-Baxter equation dependent on spectral as well as color parameter are given. It is proved that they are composed of three groups of basic solutions, three groups of their…
We establish some upper bounds for the number of integer solutions to the Thue inequality $|F(x , y)| \leq m$, where $F$ is a binary form of degree $n \geq 3$ and with non-zero discriminant $D$, and $m$ is an integer. Our upper bounds are…
We use the harmonic maps ansatz to find exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion (EMDA) equations. The solutions are harmonic maps invariant to the symplectic real group in four dimensions $Sp(4,\Rreal)\sim O(5)$. We find…
Solving quadratic equations over finite fields is a fundamental task in algebraic coding theory and serves as a key subroutine for computing the roots of cubic and quartic polynomials. Notably, any quadratic polynomial over binary extension…
A standard formula (1) leads to a proof of HT90, but requires proving the existence of $\theta$ such that $\alpha\ne 0$, so that $\beta=\alpha/\sigma(\alpha)$. We instead impose the condition (M), that taking $\theta=1$ makes $\alpha=0$.…
An explicit formula for the number of solutions of the equation in the title is given when a certain condition, depending only on the exponent and the characteristic of the field, holds. This formula improves the one given by the authors in…
We introduce and study minimal (with respect to inclusion) solutions of systems of tropical linear differential equations. We describe the set of all minimal solutions for a single equation. It is shown that any tropical linear differential…
Let A be an arbitrary integral domain of characteristic 0 which is finitely generated over Z. We consider Thue equations $F(x,y)=b$ with unknowns x,y from A and hyper- and superelliptic equations $f(x)=by^m$ with unknowns from A, where the…
We investigate the Lebesgue--Nagell equation \begin{align*} x^2-2=y^p \end{align*} in integers $x,y,p$ with $p\geq 3$ an odd prime. A longstanding folklore conjecture asserts that the only solutions are the ``trivial'' ones with $y=-1$. We…
We characterize the rational solutions to a KdV-like equation which are generated from polynomial solutions to the corresponding generalized bilinear equation. We use a particular class of polynomials satisfying a quadratic difference…
In this paper, we proved that there are infinitely many integer solutions of $X^6 - Y^6 = W^n - Z^n,\ n=2,3,4$.
We study spherically symmetric static solutions of the most general sixth-derivative gravity using series expansions. Specifically, we prove that the only solutions of the complete theory (i.e., with generic coupling constants) that possess…
Many new solitary wave solutions of the recently studied Lienard equation are obtained by mapping it to the field equation of the $\phi^6-$field theory. Further, it is shown that the exact solutions of the Lienard equation are also the…
Given a smooth compact k-dimensional manifold \Lambda embedded in $\mathbb {R}^m$, with m\geq 2 and 1\leq k\leq m-1, and given \epsilon>0, we define B_\epsilon (\Lambda) to be the geodesic tubular neighborhood of radius \epsilon about…