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The formation process of massive stars is still poorly understood. Massive young stellar objects (mYSOs) are deeply embedded in their parental clouds, they are rare and thus typically distant, and their reddened spectra usually preclude the…

M17 is one of the youngest and most massive nearby star-formation regions in the Galaxy. It features a bright H II region erupting as a blister from the side of a giant molecular cloud (GMC). Combining photometry from the Spitzer GLIMPSE…

We present 737 candidate Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) near the W51 Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) over an area of 1.25 deg x 1.00 deg selected from Spitzer Space Telescope data. We use spectral energy distribution (SED) fits to identify YSOs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Miju Kang , John H. Bieging , Matthew S. Povich , Youngung Lee

We present a comprehensive analysis of young stellar object (YSO) variability within the M17 Southwest Extension (M17 SWex), using 3.5 years of monitoring data from the JCMT Transient Survey at sub-millimeter (sub-mm) and 9 years from the…

We present a catalog of 840 X-ray sources and first results from a 100 ks Chandra X-ray Observatory imaging study of the filamentary infrared dark cloud G014.225$-$00.506, which forms the central regions of a larger cloud complex known as…

OB associations are home to newly formed massive stars, whose turbulent winds and ionizing flux create H II regions rich with star formation. Studying the distribution and abundance of young stellar objects (YSOs) in these ionized bubbles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Abby Mintz , Joseph L. Hora , Elaine Winston

The young massive-star-forming region M17 contains optically visible massive pre-main-sequence stars that are surrounded by circumstellar disks. Such disks are expected to disappear when these stars reach the main sequence. The physical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Frank Backs , J. Poorta , Ch. Rab , A. R. Derkink , A. de Koter , L. Kaper , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , I. Kamp

We present the results of our investigation of the star-forming complexes W51 and W43, two of the brightest in the first Galactic quadrant. In order to determine the young stellar object (YSO) populations in W51 and W43 we used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-03 G. Saral , J. L. Hora , M. Audard , X. P. Koenig , J. R. Martínez-Galarza , F. Motte , Q. Nguyen-Luong , A. T. Saygac , H. A. Smith

We report here results from a Chandra ACIS observation of the stellar populations in and around the Messier 17 H II region. The field reveals 886 sources, 771 of which have stellar counterparts in infrared images. In addition to…

We have investigated the young stellar population in and around SFO 38, one of the massive globules located in the northern part of the Galactic HII region IC 1396, using the Spitzer IRAC and MIPS observations (3.6 to 24 micron) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Rumpa Choudhury , Bhaswati Mookerjea , H. C. Bhatt

Massive, O and early B-type (OB) stars remain incompletely catalogued in the nearby Galaxy due to high extinction, bright visible and infrared nebular emission in H II regions, and high field star contamination. These difficulties are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Matthew S. Povich , Heather A. Busk , Eric D. Feigelson , Leisa K. Townsley , Michael A. Kuhn

A survey of molecular cores covering the infrared dark cloud known as the M17 southwest extension (M17 SWex) has been carried out with the 45 m Nobeyama Radio Telescope. Based on the N2H+ (J= 1-0) data obtained, we have identified 46…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-17 Tomomi Shimoikura , Kazuhito Dobashi , Asha Hirose , Fumitaka Nakamura , Yoshito Shimajiri , Koji Sugitani

The HII complex N44 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) provides an excellent site to perform a detailed study of star formation in a mild starburst, as it hosts three regions of star formation at different evolutionary stages and it is not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-18 C. -H. Rosie Chen , You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl , Karl D. Gordon , Fabian Heitsch

The Milky Way's most luminous, young and massive (M > 10^4 Msun) star clusters and OB associations have largely evaded detection despite knowledge of their surrounding H II regions. We search for these clusters and associations within the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-03-19 Mubdi Rahman , Christopher D. Matzner , Dae-Sik Moon

Infrared Dark Clouds are ideal laboratories to study the initial processes of high-mass star and star cluster formation. We investigated star formation activity of an unexplored filamentary dark cloud (~5.7pc x 1.9pc), which itself is part…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 M. R. Samal , D. K. Ojha , J. Jose , A. Zavagno , S. Takahashi , B. Neichel , J. S. Kim , N. Chauhan , A. K. Pandey , I. Zinchenko , M. Tamura , S. K. Ghosh

The Vulpecula OB association, VulOB1, is a region of active star formation located in the Galactic plane at 2.3 kpc from the Sun. Previous studies suggest that sequential star formation is propagating along this 100 pc long molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Billot , A. Noriega-Crespo , S. Carey , S. Guieu , S. Shenoy , R. Paladini , W. Latter

We present the initial results of our investigation of the star-forming complex W49, one of the youngest and most luminous massive star forming regions in our Galaxy. We used Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) data to investigate massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-17 Gozde Saral , Joseph L. Hora , Sarah E. Willis , Xavier P. Koenig , Robert A. Gutermuth , A. Talat Saygac

Using our deep optical and near-infrared photometry along with multiwavelength archival data, we here present a detailed study of the Galactic H II region Sh 2-305, to understand the star/star-cluster formation. On the basis of excess…

W4 is a giant H{\sc ii} region ionized by the OB stars of the cluster IC~1805. The H{\sc ii} region/cluster complex has been a subject of numerous investigations as it is an excellent laboratory for studying the feedback effect of massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-03 Neelam Panwar , M. R. Samal , A. K. Pandey , J. Jose , W. P. Chen , D. K. Ojha , K. Ogura , H. P. Singh , R. K. Yadav

We have conducted a study of star formation in the outer Galaxy from 65\degr$< l <$265\degr~in the region observed by the GLIMPSE360 program. This {\it Spitzer} warm mission program mapped the plane of the outer Milky Way with IRAC at 3.6…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 Elaine Winston , Joseph Hora , Volker Tolls
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