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We define the rank of elements of general unital rings, discuss its properties and give several examples to support the definition. In semiprime rings we give a characterization of rank in terms of invertible elements. As an application we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Nik Stopar

Graphings serve as limit objects for bounded-degree graphs. We define the ``cycle matroid'' of a graphing as a submodular setfunction, with values in [0,1], which generalizes (up to normalization) the cycle matroid of finite graphs. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-08 László Lovász

Reasoning about agent preferences on a set of alternatives, and the aggregation of such preferences into some social ranking is a fundamental issue in reasoning about uncertainty and multi-agent systems. When the set of agents and the set…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Moshe Tennenholtz

The paper explores the concept of the rank of a bicomplex matrix, delving into four distinct types of ranks and investigating conditions under which these ranks are equivalent. It also defines and analyzes the concept of idempotent row…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Amita , Mamta Amol Wagh , Suman Kumar , Akhil Prakash

Rough sets are efficient for data pre-processing in data mining. As a generalization of the linear independence in vector spaces, matroids provide well-established platforms for greedy algorithms. In this paper, we apply rough sets to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-09-26 Jingqian Wang , William Zhu

In this paper, we study the rank of matrices of bicomplex numbers. The relationship between rank, idempotent column rank and idempotent row rank is examined. Then, the solution of a system of equations in bicomplex space is presented using…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Amita Amita , Akhil Prakash , Mamta Amol Wagh , Suman Kumar

This paper explores alternative statements of the axioms for lattice gluing, focusing on lattices that are modular, locally finite, and have finite covers, but may have infinite height. We give a set of "maximal" axioms that maximize what…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Dale R. Worley

A simple binary matroid is called $I_4$-free if none of its rank-4 flats are independent sets. These objects can be equivalently defined as the sets $E$ of points in $PG(n-1,2)$ for which $|E \cap F|$ is not a basis of $F$ for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Peter Nelson , Kazuhiro Nomoto

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of entropy polymatroids associated with algebraic matroids over finite fields. Given an algebraic matroid ${\sf M}:=(\mathcal{E},r)$ and the irreducible variety $V$ associated with ${\sf M}$, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Guillermo Matera

It is well known that linear rank-metric codes give rise to q-polymatroids. Analogously to matroid theory one may ask whether a given q-polymatroid is representable by a rank-metric code. We provide an answer by presenting an example of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Benjamin Jany

We prove that for every proper minor-closed class $M$ of matroids representable over a prime field, there exists a constant-competitive matroid secretary algorithm for the matroids in $M$. This result relies on the extremely powerful…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Tony Huynh , Peter Nelson

In this paper we extend and prove in detail the Finite Rank Theorem for connection matrices of graph parameters definable in Monadic Second Order Logic with counting (CMSOL) from B. Godlin, T. Kotek and J.A. Makowsky (2008) and J.A.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Tomer Kotek , Johann A. Makowsky

We study mechanism which operate on ordinal preference information (i.e., rank ordered lists of alternatives) on the full domain of weak preferences that admits indifferences. We present a novel decomposition of strategyproofness into three…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Timo Mennle , Sven Seuken

We conjecture that satellite operations are either constant or have infinite rank in the concordance group. We reduce this to the difficult case of winding number zero satellites, and use $SO(3)$ gauge theory to provide a general criterion…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Matthew Hedden , Juanita Pinzon-Caicedo

We generalize the 1/3-2/3 conjecture from partially ordered sets to antimatroids: we conjecture that any antimatroid has a pair of elements x,y such that x has probability between 1/3 and 2/3 of appearing earlier than y in a uniformly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-07 David Eppstein

This paper is divided into two parts. In the first part, we develop a general method for expressing ranks of matrix expressions that involve Moore-Penrose inverses, group inverses, Drazin inverses, as well as weighted Moore-Penrose inverses…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Yongge Tian

At present, practical application and theoretical discussion of rough sets are two hot problems in computer science. The core concepts of rough set theory are upper and lower approximation operators based on equivalence relations. Matroid,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-09-26 Lirun Su , William Zhu

We consider the problem of counting the number of possible sets of rankings (called ranking patterns) generated by unfolding models of codimension one. We express the ranking patterns as slices of the braid arrangement and show that all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-10 Hidehiko Kamiya , Akimichi Takemura , Hiroaki Terao

A metric graph is a geometric realization of a finite graph by identifying each edge with a real interval. A divisor on a metric graph $\Gamma$ is an element of the free abelian group on $\Gamma$. The rank of a divisor on a metric graph is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Ye Luo

We study the number of hamiltonian circuits, containing a fixed basis, and the number of hyperplanes, which do not contain a fixed basis in perfect matroid designs. Projective and affine finite geometries are considered as examples of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Wojciech Kordecki