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The paper deals with the problem of surface effects at a fluid boundary produced by a step force field. A classical simple fluid with a locally placed field simulating a solid is considered. The specific surface Omega-potential gamma, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-31 V. Zaskulnikov

Recent works have suggested that the no-boundary proposal should be defined as a sum over regular, not necessarily compact, metrics. We show that such a prescription can be implemented in the presence of a scalar field. For concreteness, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Caroline Jonas , Jean-Luc Lehners , Vincent Meyer

Power law or generalized polynomial regressions with unknown real-valued exponents and coefficients, and weakly dependent errors, are considered for observations over time, space or space--time. Consistency and asymptotic normality of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Peter M. Robinson

In this letter, we consider effective field theories for light fields transforming under the fundamental or adjoint representation of a continuous group. We demonstrate that in the presence of gravity, crossing symmetry combined with two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Aaron Hillman , Yu-tin Huang , Laurentiu Rodina , Justinas Rumbutis

In these introductory lectures we discuss classes of presently known nested sums, associated iterated integrals, and special constants which hierarchically appear in the evaluation of massless and massive Feynman diagrams at higher loops.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blümlein

The Faraday Rotation Ammeter (FRA) experiment takes advantage of the Faraday Effect in order to measure the current density in a given environment. The Faraday Effect explains a rotation of a polarized electric field as it propagates…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-01-03 Jason Sisk

The theory of physical dimensions and units in physics is outlined. This includes a discussion of the universal applicability and superiority of quantity equations. The International System of Units (SI) is one example thereof. By analyzing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-04 Friedrich W. Hehl , Claus Lämmerzahl

The spectra of parallel flows (that is, flows governed by first-order differential operators parallel to one direction) are investigated, on both $L^2$ spaces and weighted-$L^2$ spaces. As a consequence, an example of a flow admitting a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Jonathan Ben-Artzi

Gravitational properties of a hedge-hog type topological defect in two extra dimensions are considered in General Relativity employing a vector as the order parameter. All previous considerations were done using the order parameter in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-02 Boris E. Meierovich

The Hall conductance $\sigma_{xy}$ of two-dimensional {\it lattice} electrons with random potential is investigated. The change of $\sigma_{xy}$ due to randomness is focused on. It is a quantum phase transition where the {\it sum rule} of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Hatsugai , K. Ishibashi , Y. Morita

We revisit the problem of condensation for independent, identically distributed random variables with a power-law tail, conditioned by the value of their sum. For large values of the sum, and for a large number of summands, a condensation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-03 Claude Godrèche

We review the recent progress in the applications of QCD sum rules to hadron properties with the emphasis on the following selected problems: (i) development of new algorithms for the extraction of ground-state parameters from two-point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-26 Dmitri Melikhov

We re-examine the use of sum rules in the extraction of light quark masses and discuss a number of potential problems with existing analyses. The most important issue is that of the overall normalization of the hadronic spectral functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Kim Maltman

We reformulate the problem of the cancellation of the ultraviolet divergencies of the vacuum energy, particularly important at the cosmological level, in terms of a saturation of spectral function sum rules which leads to a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Y. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

It is shown that the well known sum rules for oscillator strengths for Hydrogen atom can be generalised to a whole class of sum rules. The sum rules have contributions from the discrete and the continuum parts of the spectrum neither of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 C. V. Sukumar

In this letter we discuss a phase transition-like anomalous behavior of Faraday rotation angles in a simple parity-time ($\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$) symmetric model with two complex $\delta$-potential placed at both boundaries of a regular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Vladimir Gasparian , Peng Guo , Esther Jódar

Given a truncated perturbation expansion of a physical quantity, one can, under certain circumstances, obtain lower or upper bounds (or both) to the sum of the full perturbation series by using the Borel transform and a variational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh R. Parwani

We consider positivity constraints applicable to the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of gravity in arbitrary dimensions. By considering scattering of indefinite initial and final states, we highlight the existence of a gravitational scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-12 Claudia de Rham , Sumer Jaitly , Andrew J. Tolley

Hadronic tau decay data is used to study the reliability of various finite energy sum rules (FESR's). For intermediate scales (of order 2-3 GeV^2), those FESR's with weights s^k are found to have significant errors, whereas those with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 K. Maltman

The balance of pseudomomentum is discussed and applied to simple elasticity, ideal fluids, and the mechanics of inextensible rods and sheets. A general framework is presented in which the simultaneous variation of an action with respect to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 H. Singh , J. A. Hanna