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I derive new sum rules for the electronic oscillator strengths in a periodic or nearly periodic potential, which apply within a single energy band and between any two bands. The physical origin of these sum rules is quite unlike that of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Geller

Motivated by recent work on three-point QCD sum rules in heavy quark physics, we use the simple quantum mechanical models to study the basic issue of duality in three-point sum rules. We show that while in all of these models the duality in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Blok , M. Lublinsky

Can any element in a sufficiently large finite field be represented as a sum of two $d$th powers in the field? In this article, we recount some of the history of this problem, touching on cyclotomy, Fermat's last theorem, and diagonal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Vitaly Bergelson , Andrew Best , Alex Iosevich

The problem of surface effects at a fluid boundary created by the force field of finite value is investigated. A classical simple fluid with a locally introduced field imitating a permeable solid is considered. The cases of micro- and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-09 V. M. Zaskulnikov

There may be a link between the quantum properties of the vacuum and the parameters describing the properties of light propagation, culminating in a sum over all types of elementary particles existing in Nature weighted only by their…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Gerd Leuchs , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto

A general calculational method is applied to investigate symmetry relations among divergent amplitudes in a free fermion model. A very traditional work on this subject is revisited. A systematic study of one, two and three point functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. A. Battistel , O. L. Battistel

This is an introduction to the theoretical physics of metals for students and physicists from other specialities. Certain simple consequences of the Fermi statistics in pure metals are first addressed, namely the Peierls distortion, Kohn…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-08 Jacques Villain , Mireille Lavagna , Patrick Bruno

Spin correlations in an interacting electron liquid are studied in the high-frequency limit and in both two and three dimensions. The third-moment sum rule is evaluated and used to derive exact limiting forms (at both long- and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. S. Atwal , N. W. Ashcroft

A new technique based on H\"older's integral inequality is applied to QCD sum-rules to provide fundamental constraints on the sum-rule parameters. These constraints must be satisfied if the sum-rules are to consistently describe integrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Benmerrouche , G. Orlandini , T. G. Steele

A sum rule relating the widths of the decays of mesons belonging to heavy quark multiplets, having the same parity and light quark spin j, into the low lying $0^-$ and $1^-$ multiplet is obtained. As this sum rule follows from properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Myron Bander

The validity of the Luttinger sum rule is considered for finite systems of interacting electrons, where the Fermi volume is determined by location of zeroes of Green's function. It is shown that the sum rule in the paramagnetic state is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kokalj , P. Prelovsek

We derive a spacetime formulation of quantum general relativity from (hamiltonian) loop quantum gravity. In particular, we study the quantum propagator that evolves the 3-geometry in proper time. We show that the perturbation expansion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael P Reisenberger , Carlo Rovelli

There is a need to go beyond the narrow resonance approximation for QCD sum-rule channels which are likely to exhibit sensitivity to broad resonance structures. We first discuss how the first two Laplace sum rules are altered when one goes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. S. Deakin , V. Elias , A. H. Fariborz , Ying Xue , Fang Shi , T. G. Steele

A unified, consistent and simple view of the Faraday law of induction is presented, which consists of two points: discriminating the lab- from the rest-frame electric field and understanding it is the impossibility for both fields to vanish…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dorothea Hahn , Mario Liu

In a four-dimensional quantum field theory that flows between two fixed points under the renormalization group, the change in the conformal anomaly $\Delta a$ has been related to the average null energy. We extend this result to derive a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Thomas Hartman , Grégoire Mathys

Using effective-range expansion for the two-body amplitudes may generate spurious sub-threshold poles outside of the convergence range of the expansion. In the infinite volume, the emergence of such poles leads to the inconsistencies in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-13 Jin-Yi Pang , Martin Ebert , Hans-Werner Hammer , Fabian Müller , Akaki Rusetsky , Jia-Jun Wu

Sum rules -- relating the static quark potential V(R) to the spatial distribution of the action and energy in the colour fields of flux-tubes -- are applied in three ways: 1) To extract generalised beta-functions: 2) As a consistency check…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Green , P. S. Spencer , C. Michael

The possibility of physics beyond the standard model is studied. The requirement of finiteness of the zero point energy density and pressure or the requirement of the Lorentz invariance of the zero point stress-energy tensor in Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-02 Damian Ejlli

Metamaterials can exhibit exotic nonreciprocal properties, yet corresponding fundamental limits and design blueprints achieving them are largely unexplored. Here, we derive comprehensive bounds on the effective nonreciprocal properties of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Christian Kern , Graeme W. Milton

Sums of the singular series constants that appear in the Hardy--Littlewood $k$-tuples conjectures have long been studied in connection to the distribution of primes. We study constrained sums of singular series, where the sum is taken over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Vivian Kuperberg