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Using lattice models we explore the factors that determine the tendencies of polypeptide chains to aggregate by exhaustively sampling the sequence and conformational space. The morphologies of the fibril-like structures and the time scales…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-08 Mai Suan Li , Nguyen Truong Co , Govardhan Reddy , C-K. Hu , J. E. Straub , D. Thirumalai

Using exhaustive Monte Carlo simulations we study the kinetics and mechanism of fibril formation using lattice models as a function of temperature and the number of chains. While these models are, at best, caricatures of peptides, we show…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Mai Suan Li , D. K. Klimov , J. E. Straub , D. Thirumalai

Deciphering the links between amino acid sequence and amyloid fibril formation is key for understanding protein misfolding diseases. Here we use Monte Carlo simulations to study aggregation of short peptides in a coarse-grained model with…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-21 Nguyen Ba Hung , Duy-Manh Le , Trinh X. Hoang

We present and study a minimal structure-based model for the self-assembly of peptides into ordered beta-sheet-rich fibrils. The peptides are represented by unit-length sticks on a cubic lattice and interact by hydrogen bonding and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 A. Irbäck , S. Æ. Jónsson , N. Linnemann , B. Linse , S. Wallin

Polypeptides can self-assemble into hierarchically organized fibrils consisting of a stack of individually folded polypeptides driven together by hydrophobic interaction. Using a coarse grained model, we systematically studied this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-31 Ran Ni , Sanne Abeln , Marieke Schor , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Peter G. Bolhuis

We develop a general theory for three states of equilibrium of amyloid peptides: the monomer, oligomer, and fibril. We assume that the oligomeric state is a disordered micelle-like collection of a few peptide chains held together loosely by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Jeremy Schmit , Kingshuk Ghosh , Ken Dill

Collagen fibrils, cable-like assemblies of long biological molecules, are dominant components of connective tissues. Their determinant morphological and functional roles motivated a large number of studies concerning their formation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-04 Jean Charvolin , Jean-François Sadoc

We present a braided circuit topology framework for investigating topology and structural phase transitions in aggregates of semiflexible polymers. In the conventional approach to circuit topology, which specifically applies to single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Jonas Berx , Alireza Mashaghi

Peptides and proteins exhibit a common tendency to assemble into highly ordered fibrillar aggregates, whose formation proceeds in a nucleation-dependent manner that is often preceded by the formation of disordered oligomeric assemblies.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-01-14 Stefan Auer , Christopher M. Dobson , Michele Vendruscolo , Amos Maritan

The need to understand the assembly kinetics of fibril formation has become urgent because of the realization that soluble oligomers of amyloidogenic peptides may be even more neurotoxic than the end product, namely, the amyloid fibrils. In…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ruxandra I. Dima , Bogdan Tarus , John E. Straub , D. Thirumalai

Many different proteins self-aggregate into insoluble fibrils growing apically by reversible addition of elementary building blocks. But beyond this common principle, the modalities of fibril formation are very disparate, with various…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Denis Michel

Protein aggregation in cell membrane is vital for the majority of biological functions. Recent experimental results suggest that transmembrane domains of proteins such as $\alpha$-helices and $\beta$-sheets have different structural…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Hamidreza Jafarinia , Atefeh Khoshnood , Mir Abbas Jalali

We develop a theory of aggregation using statistical mechanical methods. An example of a complicated aggregation system with several levels of structures is peptide/protein self-assembly. The problem of protein aggregation is important for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 John S. Schreck , Jian-Min Yuan

Proteinaceous aggregation occurs through self-assembly-- a process not entirely understood. In a recent article [1], an analytical theory for amyloid fibril growth via secondary rather than primary nucleation was presented. Remarkably, with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-06-16 Barry D. Ganapol

Peptides are ubiquitous and important biologically derived molecules, that have been found to self-assemble to form a wide array of structures. Extensive research has explored the impacts of both internal chemical composition and external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-11 Zhenze Yang , Sarah K. Yorke , Tuomas P. J. Knowles , Markus J. Buehler

Protein aggregation in the form of amyloid fibrils has important biological and technological implications. Although the self-assembly process is highly efficient, aggregates not in the fibrillar form would also occur and it is important to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-20 Chiu Fan Lee

Self-assembly processes are widespread in nature, and lie at the heart of many biological and physical phenomena. The characteristics of self-assembly building blocks determine the structures that they form. Two crucial properties are the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-11 S. Tesoro , S. E. Ahnert , A. S. Leonard

We examined what determines the designability of 2-letter codes (H and P) lattice proteins from three points of view. First, whether the native structure is searched within all possible structures or within maximally compact structures.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rie Tatsumi , George Chikenji

Protein fibril accumulation at interfaces is an important step in many physiological processes and neurodegenerative diseases as well as in designing materials. Here we show, using $\beta$-lactoglobulin fibrils as a model, that semiflexible…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Sophia Jordens , Emily E. Riley , Ivan Usov , Lucio Isa , Peter D. Olmsted , Raffaele Mezzenga

Above a critical concentration a wide variety of peptides and proteins self-assemble into amyloid fibrils which entangle to form percolating networks called hydrogels. Such hydrogels have important applications as biomaterials and in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 Leandro G. Rizzi , David A. Head , Stefan Auer
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