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Cementless implants have become widely used for total hip replacement surgery. The long-term stability of these implants is achieved by bone growing around and into the porous surface of the implant, a process called osseointegration.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Katharina Immel , Vu-Hieu Nguyen , Guillaume Haiat , Roger A. Sauer

We present a computational framework for simulating filaments interacting with rigid bodies through contact. Filaments are challenging to simulate due to their codimensionality, i.e., they are one-dimensional structures embedded in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Wei-Chen Li , Glen Chou

In this article, we derive a model for a shell that is frictionally coupled to an elastic foundation. We use Kikuchi and Oden's model for Coulomb's law of static friction to derive a displacement-based static-friction law for a shell on an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Kavinda Jayawardana

We provide a theoretical framework to analyze the properties of frontal collisions of two growing interfaces considering different short range interactions between them. Due to their roughness, the collision events spread in time and form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-05 Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis , Olivier Pierre-Louis

In this paper, we consider a contact problem with adhesion between a viscoelastic body and a rigid support, taking thermal effects into account. The PDE system we deal with is derived within the modelling approach proposed by M. Fremond…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Elena Bonetti , Giovanna Bonfanti , Riccarda Rossi

We propose a simple rubber friction law, which can be used, e.g., in models of tire (and vehicle) dynamics. The friction law is tested by comparing numerical results to the full rubber friction theory (B.N.J. Persson, J. Phys.: Condensed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 B. N. J. Persson

An overview of computer simulations of tribology is presented. The chapter begins with a brief overview of simulation techniques and the special requirements for simulations of tribological processes. Then simple one-dimensional models of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark O. Robbins , Martin H. Müser

A series of density functional theory (DFT) simulations was performed to investigate the approach, contact, and subsequent separation of two atomically flat surfaces consisting of different materials. Aluminum (Al) and titanium nitride…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-24 Gregor Feldbauer , Michael Wolloch , Pedro O. Bedolla , Peter Mohn , Josef Redinger , András Vernes

When two solids start rubbing together, frictional sliding initiates in the wake of slip fronts propagating along their surfaces in contact. This macroscopic rupture dynamics can be successfully mapped on the elastodynamics of a moving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-30 Fabian Barras , Ramin Aghababaei , Jean-François Molinari

The present contribution focuses on the effect of adherend surface roughness on the strength of adhesive joints, which are particularly cost-effective and extensively applied in a wide range of industrial applications. However, the…

In this work, we developed a bond-based cohesive peridynamics model (CPDM) and apply it to simulate inelastic fracture by using the meso-scale Xu-Needleman cohesive potential . By doing so, we have successfully developed a bond-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-18 Jing Han , Shaofan Li , Haicheng Yu , Jun Li , A-Man Zhang

The mechanical properties of heterophase interfaces are critically important for the behaviour of graphene-reinforced composites. In this work, the structure, adhesion, cleavage and sliding of heterophase interfaces, formed between a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 Yanhui Zhang , Stefano Sanvito

Pavement skid resistance is of vital importance for road safety. The objective of this study is to propose and validate a texture-based image indicator to predict pavement friction. This index enables pavement friction to be measured easily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Bingjie Lu , Zhengyang Lu , Yijiashun Qi , Hanzhe Guo , Tianyao Sun , Zunduo Zhao

Two-dimensional (planar) rigid-body impact mechanics for application in automobile collisions have been described by a number of researchers over the last several decades. Little has been discussed, however, regarding three-dimensional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Micky Marine

We present a coupled atomistic-continuum method for the modeling of defects and interface dynamics of crystalline materials. The method uses atomistic models such as molecular dynamics near defects and interfaces, and continuum models away…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Weinan E , Zhongyi Huang

An improved linear model is developed for elasto-plastic and adhesive contact. New correlations are proposed and validated to estimate the key input parameters of the model, including contact stiffness, yield point, maximum pull-off force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-19 Wenguang Nan , Wei Pin Goh , Mohammad Tarequr Rahman

A modification of Coulomb's law of friction uses a variable coefficient of friction that depends on a power law in the energy of mechanical oscillation. Through the use of three different exponents: 0, 1/2 and 1; all commonly encountered…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

The frictional properties of individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are studied by sliding an atomic force microscopy tip across and along its principle axis. This direction-dependent frictional behavior is found to correlate strongly with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Hsiang-Chih Chiu , Beate Ritz , Suenne Kim , Erio Tosatti , Christian Klinke , Elisa Riedo

We present a newly developed approach for the calculation of interfacial stiffness and contact area evolution between two rough bodies exhibiting self affine surface structures. Using spline assisted discretization to define localised…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-04 Dorian Hanaor , Yixiang Gan , Itai Einav

In this work we analyze two classes of Density-Estimation techniques which can be used to consistently couple different kinetic models of the plasma-material interface, intended as the region of plasma immediately interacting with the first…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-12 Shane Keniley , Davide Curreli
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