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A complex Hadamard matrix is a square matrix H with complex entries of absolute value 1 satisfying $HH^*= nI$, where $*$ stands for the Hermitian transpose and I is the identity matrix of order $n$. In this paper, we first determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Takuya Ikuta , Akihiro Munemasa

In this paper we introduce a six-parameter generalization of the four-parameter three-variable polynomials on the simplex and we investigate the properties of these polynomials. Sparse recurrence relations are derived by using ladder…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Rabia Aktaş , Iván Area , Esra Güldoğan

A new type of complex Hadamard matrices of order 9 are constructed. The studied matrices are symmetric, block circulant with circulant blocks ($BCCB$) and form an until now unknown non-reducible and non-affine two-parameter orbit. Several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-21 Bengt R. Karlsson

We study the problem of constructing mutually unbiased bases in dimension six. This approach is based on an efficient numerical method designed to find solutions to the quantum state reconstruction problem in finite dimensions. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-24 D. Goyeneche

An analytical method for getting new complex Hadamard matrices by using mutually unbiased bases and a nonlinear doubling formula is provided. The method is illustrated with the n=4 case that leads to a rich family of eight-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Petre Dita

A classification of Hadamard matrices of order $2p+2$ with an automorphism of order $p$ is given for $p=29$ and $31$. The ternary self-dual codes spanned by the newly found Hadamard matrices of order $60$ with an automorphism of order $29$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Vladimir D. Tonchev

All generalized Hadamard matrices of order 18 over a group of order 3, H(6,3), are enumerated in two different ways: once, as class regular symmetric (6,3)-nets, or symmetric transversal designs on 54 points and 54 blocks with a group of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Masaaki Harada , Clement Lam , Akihiro Munemasa , Vladimir D. Tonchev

A new class of structured matrices is presented and a closed form formula for their determinant is established. This formula has strong connections with the one for Vandermonde matrices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Augusto Ferrante , Fabrizio Padula , Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis

We report on a search for mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in 6 dimensions. We find only triplets of MUBs, and thus do not come close to the theoretical upper bound 7. However, we point out that the natural habitat for sets of MUBs is the set…

Hadamard matrices are square $n\times n$ matrices whose entries are ones and minus ones and whose rows are orthogonal to each other with respect to the standard scalar product in $\Bbb R^n$. Each Hadamard matrix can be transformed to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Ruslan Sharipov

A trade in a complex Hadamard matrix is a set of entries which can be changed to obtain a different complex Hadamard matrix. We show that in a real Hadamard matrix of order $n$ all trades contain at least $n$ entries. We call a trade…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Padraig Ó Catháin , Ian M. Wanless

Our main result is the construction of symmetric Hadamard matrices of order q(1 + q) where q is a prime power congruent to 3 mod 8.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Dragomir Ž. Djoković

Two skew Hadamard matrices are considered {\sf SH}-equivalent if they are similar by a signed permutation matrix. This paper determines the number of {\sf SH}-inequivalent skew Hadamard matrices of order $36$ for some types. We also study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Hadi Kharaghani , Ali Mohammadian , Behruz Tayfeh-Rezaie

We introduce two classes of Hadamard matrices of Goethals-Seidel type and construct many matrices in these classes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Dragomir Ž. Đoković

This article deals with 3-forms on 6-dimensional manifodls, the first dimension where the classification of 3-forms is not trivial. There are three classes of multisymplectic 3-forms there. We study the class which is closely related to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Panak , Jiri Vanzura

A Generalised Hadamard Transform for multi-phase or multilevel signals is introduced, which includes the Fourier, Generalised, Discrete Fourier, Walsh-Hadamard and Reverse Jacket Transforms. The jacket construction is formalised and shown…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 K. J. Horadam

We introduce a class of regular unit Hadamard matrices whose entries consist of two complex numbers and their conjugates for a total of four complex numbers. We then show that these matrices are contained in the Bose-Mesner algebra of an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Kai Fender , Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda

In this note, we study the existence of Hadamard matrices of order $36$ formed by codewords of weight $36$ in some ternary near-extremal self-dual codes of length $36$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Masaaki Harada , Keita Ishizuka

We construct many symmetric Hadamard matrices of small order by using the so called propus construction. The necessary difference families are constructed by restricting the search to the families which admit a nontrivial multiplier. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-23 N. A. Balonin , D. Z. Djokovic

In this paper we provide an analytical procedure which leads to a system of $(n-2)^2$ polynomial equations whose solutions give the parameterisation of the complex $n\times n$ Hadamard matrices. It is shown that in general the Hadamard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Petre Dita