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We show that, due to the nonlinear nature of gravity, fluctuations in spacetime curvature generate additional gravitational attraction. This fluctuation-induced extra attraction was overlooked in the conventional understanding of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-09 Qingdi Wang

We consider the fundamental issues which dominate the question about the existence or non-existence of black hole horizons and singularities from both of the theoretical and observational points of view, and discuss some of the ways that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-01 C. Corda , D. Leiter , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta , S. Robertson , R. E. Schild

The gravitational collapse and the birth of a new universe are considered in terms of quantum mechanics. Transitions from annihilation of matter to deflation in the collapse and from inflation to creation of matter in the birth of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. L. Fil'chenkov

To date, many exotic predictions of Einstein's equations have been corroborated, with one exception: wormholes (WHs). In this work, we analyse a new exact solution combination to the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton or Phantom equations, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 Leonel Bixano , Tonatiuh Matos

Singularities in general relativity such as the big bang and big crunch, and exotic singularities such as the big rip are the boundaries of the classical spacetimes. These events are marked by a divergence in the curvature invariants and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-01 Parampreet Singh

We propose a solution of the naturalness problem in the context of the multiverse wavefunction without the anthropic argument. If we include microscopic wormhole configurations in the path integral, the wave function becomes a superposition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-03 Hikaru Kawai , Takashi Okada

Spacetime singularities pose a long-standing puzzle in quantum gravity. Unlike Schwarzschild, a generic family of black holes gives rise to a Cauchy horizon on which, even in the Hartle-Hawking state, quantum observables such as $\langle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-20 Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

The intrinsic non-perturbative features of string-theoretic corrections, particularly those arising from T-duality, have been shown to naturally introduce an effective ultraviolet (UV) cutoff into the gravitational framework. This cutoff,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-29 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Manuel E. Rodrigues

We present some wormhole configurations using analytic and numerical solutions of the Euclidean field equations considering Einstein Gauss Bonnet dilaton coupled interaction in the Robertson Walker metric. Analytic solutions invoking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Gargi Biswas , B Modak

Quasi-topological theories of gravity are known to resolve black-hole singularities. We investigate whether the same mechanism can remove cosmological singularities. Focusing on non-polynomial curvature quasi-topological gravities in $d=4$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 Johanna Borissova , João Magueijo

The singularity theorems of classical general relativity are briefly reviewed. The extent to which their conclusions might still apply when quantum theory is taken into account is discussed. There are two distinct quantum loopholes: quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. H. Ford

This essay discusses recent progress on Euclidean wormholes as candidate contributions to the Universe's initial quantum state. The comparison with the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal highlights both a conceptual affinity and genuine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Panos Betzios , Paul Ghiringhelli , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Olga Papadoulaki

Minisuperspace models derived from Kaluza-Klein theories and low energy string theory are studied. They are equivalent to one and two minimally coupled scalar fields. The general classical and quantum solutions are obtained. Gaussian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Colistete , Julio C. Fabris , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We reanalyze and expand upon models proposed in 2015 for linear dilaton black holes, and use them to test several speculative ideas about black hole physics. We examine ideas based on the definition of quantum extremal surfaces in quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-29 T. Banks

In approaches to quantum gravity, where smooth spacetime is an emergent approximation of a discrete Planckian fundamental structure, any effective smooth field theoretical description would miss part of the fundamental degrees of freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-23 Lautaro Amadei , Hongguang Liu , Alejandro Perez

Wormhole spacetimes may be responsible for the possible loss of quantum coherence and the introduction of additional fundamental quantum indeterminancy of the values of constants of nature. As a system which is known to admit such classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hongsu Kim

We derive the interesting result that the two asymptotically flat Universes classically linked by the Einstein-Rosen bridge may also be quantum mechanically connected in their far out regions. This would be felt by the Newtonian potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-03 João Magueijo , Ganga Singh Manchanda

Recent work has revealed that extremal Kerr black holes may exhibit a sensitivity to higher-derivative corrections to Einstein's equations, displaying singularities in the tidal forces at the horizon. However, in a purely gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-10 Francesco Del Porro , Francesco Ferrarin , Alessia Platania

Understanding the quantum nature of the gravitational field is undoubtedly one of the greatest challenges in theoretical physics. Despite significant progress, a complete and consistent theory remains elusive. However, in the weak field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-25 Thiago H Moreira , Lucas C. Céleri

Both cosmological expansion and black holes are ubiquitous features of our observable Universe, yet exact solutions connecting the two have remained elusive. To this end, we study self-gravitating classical fields within dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-16 Elcio Abdalla , Niayesh Afshordi , Michele Fontanini , Daniel C. Guariento , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
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