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Related papers: Optical Observations of GRB Afterglows

200 papers

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) afterglows are rapidly decaying signals that pose significant detection challenges, requiring improved methods to track their temporal evolution. In this study, we systematically compare various techniques for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-23 Léo Le Moigne , Mathieu de Bony de Lavergne , Armand Fiasson , Edna Ruiz-Velasco , David Sanchez , Kenta Terauchi

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are energetic explosions that for 0.01--100 s are the brightest gamma-ray sources in the sky. Observations of the early evolution of afterglows we expected to provide clues about the nature of the bursts, but their…

Based on a refined generic dynamical model, we investigate afterglows from jetted gamma-ray burst (GRB) remnants numerically. In the relativistic phase, the light curve break could marginally be seen. However, an obvious break does exist at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Y. F. Huang , T. Lu , Z. G. Dai , K. S. Cheng

Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are simple in the most basic model, but can show many complex features. The ultra-long duration GRB 111209A, one of the longest GRBs ever detected, also has the best-monitored afterglow in this rare…

Sharp breaks have been observed in the afterglow light curves of several GRBs; this is generally explained by the jet model. However, there are still some uncertainties concerning this interpretation due to the unclear hydrodynamics of jet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. M. Wei , T. Lu

The cosmological nature of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) implies that a small portion of them could be gravitationally lensed by foreground objects during their propagation. The gravitational lensing effect on the GRB prompt emission and on-axis…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Hao-Xuan Gao , Jin-Jun Geng , Lei Hu , Mao-Kai Hu , Guang-Xuan Lan , Chen-Ming Chang , Song-Bo Zhang , Xiao-Li Zhang , Yong-Feng Huang , Xue-Feng Wu

The interaction of a relativistic fireball with its ambient medium is described through two shocks: a reverse shock that propagates into the fireball, and a forward shock that propagates into the medium. The observed optical flash of GRB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 X. F. Wu , Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

We present a densely sampled R-band light curve of the optical afterglow of GRB 030329 obtained during the period 15.5-23 hours after the burst. This dataset allows us to search for short time-scale fluctuations that must be present at some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Mirabal , J. P. Halpern , M. Bureau , K. Fathi

When does a GRB stop and its afterglow begin? A GRB may be defined as emission by internal shocks and its afterglow as emission by an external shock, but it is necessary to distinguish them observationally. With these definitions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. I. Katz

The cosmological gamma-ray burst (GRB) phenomenon is reviewed. The broad observational facts and empirical phenomenological relations of the GRB prompt emission and afterglow are outlined. A well-tested, successful fireball shock model is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing Zhang , Peter Meszaros

Context: Thirteen years after the discovery of the first afterglows, the nature of dark gamma-ray bursts (GRB) still eludes explanation: while each ng-duration GRB typically has an X-ray afterglow, optical/NIR emission is only seen for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-14 J. Greiner , T. Krühler , S. Klose , P. Afonso , C. Clemens , R. Filgas , D. H. Hartmann , A. Küpcü Yoldaş , M. Nardini , F. Olivares Estay , A. Rau , A. Rossi , P. Schady , A. Updike

We study an extensive sample of 87 GRBs for which there are well sampled and simultaneous optical and X-ray light-curves. We extract the cleanest possible signal of the afterglow component, and compare the temporal behaviors of the X-ray…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are short and intense emission of soft gamma-rays, which have fascinated astronomers and astrophysicists since their unexpected discovery in 1960s. The X-ray/optical/radio afterglow observations confirm the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-07 Yi-Zhong Fan , Tsvi Piran

In 1997 the first optical afterglow of a cosmic Gamma-Ray Burst was discovered, and substantial progress has been achieved since then. Here we present a short review of some recent developments in this field, with emphasis on observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sylvio Klose

We explore the prospects for simultaneous, broad-band, multiwavelength polarimetric observations of GRB afterglows. We focus on the role of cosmic dust in GRB host galaxies on the observed percentage polarization of afterglows in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Klose , E. Palazzi , N. Masetti , B. Stecklum , J. Greiner , D. H. Hartmann , H. M. Schmid

An energy deposition of \sim 10^{50} ergs into the exterior 10^{-3} M_\sun layers of a red giant is calculated to produce an optical phenomenon similar to afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) recently observed. This model can be realized if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. I. Blinnikov , K. A. Postnov

Short duration Gamma Ray Bursts(SGRB) and their afterglows are among the most promising electro-magnetic (EM) counterparts of Neutron Star (NS) mergers. The afterglow emission is broadband, visible across the entire electro-magnetic window…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-20 M. Saleem , L. Resmi , Kuntal Misra , Archana Pai , K. G. Arun

The optical light-curves of GRB afterglows display either peaks or plateaus. We identify 16 afterglows of the former type, 17 of the latter, and 4 with broad peaks, that could be of either type. The optical energy release of these two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Panaitescu , W. T. Vestrand

Context. Multi-wavelength observations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows provide important information about the activity of their central engines and their environments. In particular, the short timescale variability, such as bumps…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-10 J. Mao , D. Malesani , P. D'Avanzo , S. Covino , S. Li , P. Jakobsson , J. M. Bai

We systematically reanalyzed all Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglow data published through the end of 2002, in an attempt to detect the predicted supernova light component and to gain statistical insight on its phenomenological properties. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Zeh , S. Klose , D. H. Hartmann