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We present a technique for measuring ion temperature using cavity-based electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) applicable for cavity QED systems. This method enables efficient extraction of the ion's phonon occupation number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Abhijit Kundu , Vijay Bhatt , Arijit Sharma

We develop a theory of spin noise spectroscopy of itinerant, noninteracting, spin-carrying fermions in different regimes of temperature and disorder. We use kinetic equations for the density matrix in spin variables. We find a general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Simon Kos , Alexander V. Balatsky , Peter B. Littlewood , Darryl L. Smith

Spectrographs nominally contain a degree of quasi-static optical aberrations resulting from the quality of manufactured component surfaces, imperfect alignment, design residuals, thermal effects, and other other associated phenomena…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Eric B. Bechter , Andrew J. Bechter , Justin R. Crepp , Jonathan Crass

We present a framework for inference for spatial processes that have actual values imperfectly represented by data. Environmental processes represented as spatial fields, either at fixed time points, or aggregated over fixed time periods,…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-09-27 Benjamin D. Youngman , David B. Stephenson

Effective electron mobilities are obtained by transport measurements on InAs nanowire field-effect transistors at temperatures ranging from 10-200 K. The mobility increases with temperature below ~ 30 - 50 K, and then decreases with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-27 Nupur Gupta , Yipu Song , Gregory W. Holloway , Urbasi Sinha , Chris Haapamaki , Ray R. LaPierre , Jonathan Baugh

We present an analytical instrument model of the TMS radiometer, a pseudo-correlation system designed for absolute sky-temperature measurements through a continuous comparison between sky and reference-load signals. The goal of this work is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 A. M. Arriero-Lopez , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , F. Cuttaia , L. Terenzi , R. Hoyland

The exact energy spectrum is developed for a two temperature kinetic Ising spin chain, and its dual reaction diffusion system with spatially alternating pair annihilation and creation rates. Symmetries of the system pseudo-Hamiltonian that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 I. Mazilu , H. T. Williams

We present the first Hinode/EIS observations of 5 min quasi-periodic oscillations detected in a transition-region line (He II) and five coronal lines (Fe X, Fe XII, Fe XIII, Fe XIV, and Fe XV) at the footpoint of a coronal loop. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 T. J. Wang , L. Ofman , J. M. Davila

The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) small explorer spacecraft provides simultaneous spectra and images of the photosphere, chromosphere, transition region, and corona with 0.33-0.4 arcsec spatial resolution, 2 s temporal…

We identify and correct for small but coherent instrumental drifts in seven years of radial velocity data from the EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES). The systematics are most notable for the six months before and after 2022 January,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Lily L. Zhao , Debra A. Fischer , Andrew E. Szymkowiak , John M. Brewer , Joe Llama

We performed a 3D radiative MHD simulation of the solar atmosphere. This simulation shows a jet-like feature that shows similarities to the type II spicules observed for the first time with Hinode. Rapid Blueshifted Events (RBEs) on the…

We present SDO2IRIS$^2$: a visual transformer model that translates a combination of images of the chromosphere and transition region (TR), observed by AIA, and a line-of-sight magnetogram, provided by HMI, into temperature, line-of-sight…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Alberto Sainz Dalda , Vishal Upendran , Juno Kim , Kyuhyoun Cho , Paul S. Killam , Viggo Hansteen , Bart De Pontieu

Topography evolution of Si(100) surface due to oblique incidence low energy ion beam sputtering (IBS) is investigated. Experiments were carried out at different elevated temperatures from 20$^{\circ}$C to 450$^{\circ}$C and at each…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-08 Debasree Chowdhury , Biswarup Satpati , Debabrata Ghose

Electronic energy transfer in photosynthesis occurs over a range of time scales and under a variety of intermolecular coupling conditions. Recent work has shown that electronic coupling between chromophores can lead to coherent oscillations…

The goal of this study is to assess the impact of the stellar spots on the extraction of the planetary transmission spectra observed by ARIEL. We develop a method to model the stellar spectrum of a star in the presence of spots by using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Gianluca Cracchiolo , Giuseppina Micela , Giovanni Peres

Electric-field noise from the surfaces of ion-trap electrodes couples to the ion's charge causing heating of the ion's motional modes. This heating limits the fidelity of quantum gates implemented in quantum information processing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 D. A. Hite , K. S. McKay , S. Kotler , D. Leibfried , D. J. Wineland , D. P. Pappas

Instrument models (IMs) enable the reduction of systematic error in transit spectroscopy light curve data, but, since the model formulation can influence the estimation of science model parameters, characterization of the instrument model…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Noah Huber-Feely , Mark R. Swain , Gael Roudier , Raissa Estrela

We present observations of transient active region heating events observed with the Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) and X-ray Telescope (XRT) on Hinode. This initial investigation focuses on NOAA active region 10940 as…

Active region fan loops in AR 11076 were studied, in search of oscillations, using high cadence spectroscopic observations from EIS on board Hinode combined with imaging sequences from the AIA on board SDO. Spectra from EIS were analyzed in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-08 S. Krishna Prasad , D. Banerjee , Jagdev Singh

Precision calibration poses challenges to experiments probing the redshifted 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen from the Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization (z~30-6). In both interferometric and global signal experiments, systematic…