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We present the study on Bloch T3/2 law and its applicability in ferromagnetic cobalt nanoparticles with sizes 25 and 38 nm. Bloch has derived the T3/2 law by assuming long wave-length spin-waves to be excited at low temperatures. But, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P Anil Kumar , K Mandal

We present a study of the magnetic order and the structural stability of two-dimensional quantum spin systems in the presence of spin-lattice coupling. For a square lattice it is shown that the plaquette formation is the most favourable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Carsten Aits , Ute Löw , Andreas Klümper , Werner Weber

We provide a geometric representation of the Poisson and Martin boundaries of a transient, bounded degree triangulation of the plane in terms of its circle packing in the unit disc. (This packing is unique up to M\"obius transformations.)…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Omer Angel , Martin T. Barlow , Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Asaf Nachmias

It is well-known that the maximal particle in a branching Brownian motion sits near $\sqrt2 t - \frac{3}{2\sqrt2}\log t$ at time $t$. One may then ask about the paths of particles near the frontier: how close can they stay to this critical…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Matthew I. Roberts

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in Riemannian space of constant negative curvature, hyperbolic Lobachevsky space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-20 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

The fall of a particle to the center of a singular potential U(r) is one of a few fundamental problems of quantum mechanics. Nonetheless, its solution is not complete yet. The known results just indicate that if U(r) decays fast enough at r…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Michael I. Tribelsky

In this paper, we study the relativistic effect on the wave functions for a bouncing particle in a gravitational field. Motivated by the equivalence principle, we investigate the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in Rindler coordinates with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-23 Ar Rohim , Kazushige Ueda , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Shih-Yuin Lin

Charged particles gyrate around magnetic field lines, a property that is exploited to confine plasma in magnetic confinement fusion devices. Typically, the gyroradius is small compared to the system size and thus the gyromotion can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Alessandro Geraldini

We demonstrate that resonant excitation of CdMnTe self-assembled quantum dots creates an ensemble of spin-polarized magnetic polarons at B=0 T. The strong spatial confinement characteristic of quantum dots significantly increases the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Mackowski , T. Gurung , T. A. Nguyen , H. E. Jackson , L. M. Smith , G. Karczewski , J. Kossut

We revisit the modal analysis of small perturbations in Keplerian ideal gas flows leading to magneto-rotational instability (MRI) using the non-local approach. We consider the case of constant vertical background magnetic field, as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-19 Nikolay Shakura , Konstantin Postnov , Dmitry Kolesnikov , Galina Lipunova

We consider magnetic Schr\"{o}dinger operators on a bounded region $\Omega$ with the smooth boundary $\partial \Omega$ in Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^d$. In reference to the result from Weyl's asymptotic law and P\'{o}lya's conjecture, P.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Norihiro Someyama

A metallic disk with strong spin orbit interaction is investigated . The finite disk geometry introduces a confining potential. Due to the strong spin-orbit interaction and confining potential the metal disk is described by an effective one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 D. Schmeltzer

We obtain an exact solution for the spectral function for one-dimensional Bose-Bose and Fermi- Fermi mixtures with strong repulsive interactions, valid in arbitrary confining potentials and at all frequency scales. For the case of harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-04 Pablo Capuzzi , Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi , Silvia Musolino

A three-particle spin-1/2 fermion problem with on-site repulsion and nearest-neighbor attraction is solved on the two-dimensional square lattice by discretizing a Schroedinger equation in momentum space. Energies of bound complexes (trions)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-26 Pavel Kornilovitch

We consider the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator in the unit disk with constant magnetic field of strength $b>0$ and magnetic Neumann boundary condition. If $\lambda_1(b)$ denotes its lowest eigenvalue, then we prove that $\lambda_1(b) <…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Corentin Léna , Mikael Sundqvist

In three-dimensional space an electron moving in the field of a magnetic monopole has no bound states. In this paper we explore the physics when the electron is restricted to a two-dimensional plane adjacent to a magnetic monopole. We find…

We study the eigenvalue problem of the squared Pauli-Lubanski vector, W^{2}, in the Spinor-Vector representation space and derive from it that the -s(s+1)m^{2} subspace with s=3/2, i.e. spin 3/2 in the rest frame, is pinned down by the one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariana Kirchbach , Mauro Napsuciale

A property associated with a vortex structure becomes evident from an analysis of confinement phenomena of magnetic oscillations in a quasi-2D ferrite disk with a dominating role of magnetic-dipolar (non-exchange-interaction) spectra. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Sigalov , E. O. Kamenetskii , R. Shavit

We study the limiting behavior of a singularly perturbed Schr\"odinger-Poisson system describing a 3-dimensional electron gas strongly confined in the vicinity of a plane $(x,y)$ and subject to a strong uniform magnetic field in the plane…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Fanny Delebecque-Fendt , Florian Mehats

For a spin-1/2 particle moving in a background magnetic field in noncommutative phase space, Dirac equation is solved when the particle is allowed to move off the plane that the magnetic field is perpendicular to. It is shown that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Mai-Lin Liang , Ya-Bin Zhang , Rui-Lin Yang , Fu-Lin Zhang