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Related papers: Diffusion-Limited Aggregation on Curved Surfaces

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A theoretical model for fractal growth of DLA-clusters in two- and three-dimensional Euclidean space is proposed. This model allows to study some statistical properties of growing clusters in two different situations: in the static case…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Loskutov , D. Andrievsky , V. Ivanov , K. Vasiliev , A. Ryabov

The change of the effective dimension of spacetime with the probed scale is a universal phenomenon shared by independent models of quantum gravity. Using tools of probability theory and multifractal geometry, we show how dimensional flow is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-16 Gianluca Calcagni

We study the diffusion phenomena on the negatively curved surface made up of congruent heptagons. Unlike the usual two-dimensional plane, this structure makes the boundary increase exponentially with the distance from the center, and hence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-15 Seung Ki Baek , Su Do Yi , Beom Jun Kim

We consider variational problems that model the bending behavior of curves that are constrained to belong to given hypersurfaces. Finite element discretizations of corresponding functionals are justified rigorously via Gamma-convergence.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Sören Bartels

We discuss the recent developments in the theory of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) by using both first-principle kinetic plasma simulations and analytical theory based on the solution of the convection/diffusion equation. In particular,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-16 Damiano Caprioli , Colby C. Haggerty

Recent studies have highlighted the sensitivity of active matter to boundaries and their geometries. Here we develop a general theory for the dynamics and statistics of active particles on curved surfaces and illustrate it on two examples.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-15 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

The diffusion-driven self-assembly of rod-like particles was studied by means of Monte Carlo simulation. The rods were represented as linear $k$-mers (i.e., particles occupying $k$ adjacent sites). In the initial state, they were deposited…

We develop a theory for distributed branch points and investigate their role in determining the shape and influencing the mechanics of thin hyperbolic objects. We show that branch points are the natural topological defects in hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Toby L. Shearman , Shankar C. Venkataramani

Overcoming diffraction limit is crucial for obtaining high-resolution image and observing fine microstructure. With this conventional difficulty still puzzling us and the prosperous development of wave dynamics of light interacting with…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-21 Jingxuan Zhang , Chenni Xu , Patrick Sebbah , Li-Gang Wang

Discontinuous transitions into absorbing states require an effective mechanism that prevents the stabilization of low density states. They can be found in different systems, such as lattice models or stochastic differential equations (e.g.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-12 Salete Pianegonda , Carlos E. Fiore

Dynamics simulations of constrained particles can greatly aid in understanding the temporal and spatial evolution of biological processes such as lateral transport along membranes and self-assembly of viruses. Most theoretical efforts in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Stefan Paquay , Remy Kusters

We consider the internal diffusion limited aggregation (IDLA) process on the infinite cluster in supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation on Euclidean lattices. It is shown that the process on the cluster behaves like it does on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Eric Shellef

Optical scattering strength of fractal optical disordered media with varying fractal dimension is reported. The diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) technique is used to generate fractal samples in 2D and 3D, and fractal dimensions are…

Using the theory of diffusion in graphs, we propose a model to study mesoscopic transport through a diffusive quantum dot. The graph consists of three quasi-1D regions: a central region describing the dot, and two identical left- and right-…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Maximilian Treiber , Oleg Yevtushenko , Jan von Delft

We study static and dynamical properties that distinguish two dimensional crystals constrained to lie on a curved substrate from their flat space counterparts. A generic mechanism of dislocation unbinding in the presence of varying Gaussian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-12 Vincenzo Vitelli , Julius B. Lucks , David R. Nelson

We investigate the influence of multiscale aggregation and deposition on the colloidal dynamics in a saturated porous medium. At the pore scale, the aggregation of colloids is modeled by the Smoluchowski equation. Essentially, the colloidal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Oleh Krehel , Adrian Muntean , Peter Knabner

We survey the distributional properties of progressively dilating sets under projection by covering maps, focusing on manifolds of constant sectional curvature. In the Euclidean case, we review previously known results and formulate some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Emilio Corso

We numerically simulate the dynamics of aggregation of interacting atomic clusters deposited on a surface. We show that the shape of the structures resulting from their aggregation-limited random walk is affected by the presence of a binary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-14 F. Carlier , E. Brion , V. M. Akulin

Diffusion models are a class of generative models that serve to establish a stochastic transport map between an empirically observed, yet unknown, target distribution and a known prior. Despite their remarkable success in real-world…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Puheng Li , Zhong Li , Huishuai Zhang , Jiang Bian

The charge on an aggregate immersed in a plasma environment distributes itself over the aggregate's surface; this can be approximated theoretically by assuming a multipole distribution. The dipole-dipole (or higher order) charge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lorin S. Matthews , Victor Land , Qianyu Ma , Jonathan D. Perry , Truell W. Hyde