English

Crystallography on Curved Surfaces

Soft Condensed Matter 2007-11-12 v1

Abstract

We study static and dynamical properties that distinguish two dimensional crystals constrained to lie on a curved substrate from their flat space counterparts. A generic mechanism of dislocation unbinding in the presence of varying Gaussian curvature is presented in the context of a model surface amenable to full analytical treatment. We find that glide diffusion of isolated dislocations is suppressed by a binding potential of purely geometrical origin. Finally, the energetics and biased diffusion dynamics of point defects such as vacancies and interstitials is explained in terms of their geometric potential.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0604203,
  title  = {Crystallography on Curved Surfaces},
  author = {Vincenzo Vitelli and Julius B. Lucks and David R. Nelson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0604203},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

12 Pages, 8 Figures