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In response to recent experimental findings from the BES III and LHCb collaborations concerning the decay of open charm mesons into three pseudoscalars, we present evidence suggesting that the lightest scalar mesons can be characterized as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-25 L. Maiani , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

We study the possibility that the light scalar mesons are (qbar qbar q q) states rather than (qbar q). We perform a lattice QCD calculation of pseudoscalar meson scattering amplitudes, ignoring quark loops and quark annihilation, and find…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Alford , R. L. Jaffe

There exists a great deal of concrete evidence in favor of the exotic four-quark nature of light scalars. At the same time, the further expansion of the area of the $q^2\bar q^2$ model validity for light scalars on ever new processes seems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 N. N. Achasov , J. V. Bennett , A. V. Kiselev , E. A. Kozyrev , G. N. Shestakov

The light scalar meson spectrum is studied using the improved ladder QCD with the UA(1) breaking Kobayashi-Maskawa-'t Hooft interaction by solving the Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter equations. The dynamically generated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Toru Umekawa , Kenichi Naito , Makoto Oka , Makoto Takizawa

The nature of the light scalar mesons is one of the most intriguing open challenges in hadronic spectroscopy. It is argued that radiative decays involving these scalars can serve as an important decisive tool in establishing their nature.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Nefediev

The simulations of the light scalar mesons on the lattice are presented at the introductory level. The methods for determining the scalar meson masses are described. The problems related to some of these methods are presented and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sasa Prelovsek

Light mesons have always been an important part of the whole hadron family, once inspiring the SU(3) classification of hadrons as a typical example~\cite{Gell-Mann:1964ewy}. Until now, the search for light mesons has been an ongoing task in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Cheng-Xi Liu , Li-Ming Wang , Ting-Yan Li , Xiang Liu

I describe some insight obtained from a lattice calculation on the possibility that the light scalar mesons are \qbar^2 q^2 states rather than \qbar q. First I review some general features of \qbar^2 q^2 states in QCD inspired quark models.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Alford , R. L. Jaffe

Despite the apparent simplicity of meson spectroscopy, light scalar mesons cannot be accommodated in the usual $q\bar q$ structure. We study the description of the scalar mesons below 2 GeV in terms of the mixing of a chiral nonet of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , F. Fernandez , B. Silvestre-Brac

The nonleptonic weak decays of charmed mesons into a scalar meson and a pseudoscalar meson are studied. The scalar mesons under consideration are $\sigma$ [or $f_0(600)$], $\kappa$, $f_0(980)$, $a_0(980)$ and $K^*_0(1430)$. A consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hai-Yang Cheng

The study of b-hadrons made possible a great number of benchmark results in flavour physics. In recent years a lot of effort in understanding their dynamics has been done. These studies can represent a possible avenue for the discovery of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-09-04 F. Ruffini

Some recent results on light meson physics are reviewed. The new evidence of low mass scalar mesons together with an improved measurement of the phi radiative decays in scalar mesons, give new insight into the nature and the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bini

Half a century of work on the light scalar mesons $f_0(500)$, $f_0(980)$, $K_0^\star(700)$, and $a_0(980)$ is briefly reviewed. After summarising all light scalar candidates in the Review of Particle Physics since 1963, a selection of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-08 George Rupp , Eef van Beveren

We first briefly review a treatment of the scalars in meson meson scattering based on a non-linear chiral Lagrangian, with unitarity implemented by a "local" modification of the scalar propagators. It is shown that the main results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Black , A. H. Fariborz , S. Moussa , S. Nasri , J. Schechter

A high priority in light spectroscopy is to seek out and characterize various types of non-$(Q\bar{Q}$) meson. The large quantity of new data now appearing will present a great opportunity. To identify the non-$(Q\bar{Q}$) intruders one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. Morgan

It is shown that all predictions for the light scalars, based on their four-quark nature, are supported by experiment. The future research program is outlined also.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 N. N. Achasov

We investigate light scalar mesons and glueballs in the $Dp-Dq$ hard-wall models, including $D3-Dq$, $D4-Dq$, and $D6-Dq$ systems. It is found that only in the $D4-D6$ and $D4-D8$ hard wall models, the predicted masses of the ${\bar q} q$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Chao Wang , Song He , Mei Huang , Qi-Shu Yan , Yi Yang

One of the portals to new physics is a light scalar coupled to the Standard Model (SM) Higgs. In this paper we focus on hadronic decays of such a scalar in the regime where QCD dynamics is nonperturbative, resulting, e.g., in decays to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-19 Patrick J. Blackstone , Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Emilie Passemar , Jure Zupan

The crucial points of physics of light scalar mesons are discussed. The special attention is given to the chiral shielding of lightest scalar mesons and the production of the well established light scalar mesons in the \phi radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. N. Achasov

We study the role of a possible nonet of light scalar mesons in the still interesting $\eta \to 3\pi$ decay process, with the primary motivation of learning more about the scalars themselves. The framework is a conventional non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abdou M. Abdel-Rehim , Deirdre Black , Amir H. Fariborz , Joseph Schechter