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If spin liquids have been famously defined by what they are not, i.e. ordered, the past years have seen the frontier between order and spin liquid starting to fade, with a growing number of materials whose low-temperature physics cannot be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-09 Ludovic D. C. Jaubert

We propose to resolve the controversy regarding the stability of the monopole condensation in QCD by calculating the imaginary part of the one-loop effective action perturbatively. We calculate the imaginary part perturbatively to the order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho , M. L. Walker

The so called magnetic scenario recently suggested in \cite{Liao_ES_mono} emphasizes the role of monopoles in strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) near/above the deconfinement temperature, and specifically predicts that they help…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jinfeng Liao , Edward Shuryak

In any Abelian gauge theory with an action periodic in the link variables one can perform a duality transformation not only in the partition function, but also in correlation functions including Polyakov loops. The calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Zach , Manfried Faber , Peter Skala

We consider here the vacuum structure in QCD with both quark and gluon condensates and a variational ansatz for the ground state. The method is nonperturbative using only equal time algebra for the field operators. We then find that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Mishra , H. Mishra , Varun Sheel , S. P. Misra , P. K. Panda

We investigate the confining properties of the QCD vacuum with $N_f=2$ flavors of dynamical quarks, and compare the results with the properties of the quenched theory. We use non-perturbatively $\mathcal{O}(a)$ improved Wilson fermions to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 V. G. Bornyakov , H. Ichie , Y. Koma , Y. Mori , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , M. I. Polikarpov , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer , H. Stüben , T. Suzuki

We study planar gluon scattering amplitudes and Wilson loops in non-commutative gauge theory. Our main results are: 1. We find the map between observables in non-commutative gauge theory and their holographic dual. In that map, the region…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Amit Sever

The condensation of monopoles (dual superconductivity) of QCD vacuum is reviewed. Direct evidence is produced that the system, in the confined phase, is a dual superconductor.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-03 Adriano di Giacomo

The density of states of one-dimensional disordered electron systems with long range Coulomb interaction is studied in the weak pinning limit. The density of states is found to follow a power law with an exponent determined by localization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyun C. Lee

The dynamics in QED in a strong constant magnetic field and its connection with the noncommutative QED are studied. It is shown that in the regime with the lowest Landau level (LLL) dominance the U(1) gauge symmetry in the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. V. Gorbar , Michio Hashimoto , V. A. Miransky

The quark <\bar\psi \psi> and gluon <F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}> vacuum expectation values are non-vanishing at low orders in \alpha_s when the perturbative ground state includes quark and gluon pairs. This offers possibilities of studying the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Hoyer

The asymptotic behavior of the correlator for Polyakov loop operators separated by a large distance $R$ is determined for high temperature QCD. It is dominated by nonperturbative effects related to the exchange of magnetostatic gluons. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Eric Braaten , Agustin Nieto

Subject of our investigations is QCD formulated in terms of physical degrees of freedom. Starting from the Faddeev-Popov procedure, the canonical formulation of QCD is derived for static gauges. Particular emphasis is put on obstructions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Frieder Lenz , Stefan Woerlen

A variety of unitary gauges for perturbation theory in a background field is considered in order to find those most suitable for a Hamiltonian treatment of the system. We select two convenient gauges and derive the propagators $D_{\mu\nu}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dubin , D. Wyler

The Coulomb interaction contribution to the conductance is investigated in a phase-coherent disordered 2-dimensional electron gas, which resistance can be varied by an overall gate electrode. Its magnitude of dGeei=-0.3 e^2/h is obtained by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. den Hartog , S. J. van der Molen , B. J. van Wees , T. M. Klapwijk , G. Borghs

We investigate the relationship between colour confinement and the monopoles derived from the Cho-Duan-Ge decomposition. These monopoles, unlike Dirac and 't Hooft monopoles, do not require a singular gauge field and are defined for any…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-06 Nigel Cundy , Weonjong Lee , Jaehoon Leem , Y. M. Cho

The glueballs lead to gluon and QCD monopole condensations as by-products of color confinement. A color dielectric function $G(|\phi|)$ coupled with Abelian gauge field is properly defined to mediate the glueball interactions at confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-24 Adamu Issifu , Francisco A. Brito

We study the infrared behaviour of lattice SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge in terms of the ghost propagator, the Coulomb potential and the transversal and the time-time component of the equal-time gluon propagator. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Aiko Voigt , Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz , Michael Mueller-Preussker , Andre Sternbeck

Recent progress in understanding the emergence of confinement and other nonperturbative effects in the strong interaction vacuum is reviewed. Special emphasis is placed on the role of different types of collective infrared gluonic degrees…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Engelhardt

We study abelian dominance and monopole condensation for the quark confinement physics using the lattice QCD simulations in the MA gauge. These phenomena are closely related to the dual superconductor picture of the QCD vacuum, and enable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Koma , H. Suganuma , K. Amemiya , M. Fukushima , H. Toki
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