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We study indented spherical colloids, interacting via depletion forces. These systems exhibit liquid-vapor phase transitions whose properties are determined by a combination of strong "lock-and-key" bonds and weaker non-specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Douglas J. Ashton , Robert L. Jack , Nigel B. Wilding

It has been shown that changes in the energy of a system of nonwetting-liquid clusters confined in a random nanoporous medium in the process of relaxation can be written in the quasiparticle approximation in the form of the sum of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-07-23 V. D. Borman , V. N. Tronin , V. A. Byrkin

We investigate thermal rectification in nanoporous silicon using a semi-classical Monte Carlo (MC) simulation method. We consider geometrically asymmetric nanoporous structures, and investigate the combined effects of porosity, inter-pore…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-18 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Joshua Brooke , Nick C S Hulse , Neophytos Neophytou

The strength of hydrogen bonding in water is stronger than that of van der waals interaction, therefore water may play an important role in the process of hydrophobic effects. When a hydrophobic solute is dissolved into water, an interface…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Qiang Sun

The behavior of proteins near interfaces is relevant for biological and medical purposes. Previous results in bulk show that, when the protein concentration increases, the proteins unfold and, at higher concentrations, aggregate. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-19 David March , Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

Surface effects are generally prevailing in confined colloidal systems. Here we report on dispersed nanoparticles close to a fluid membrane. Exact results regarding the static organization are derived for a dilute solution of non-adhesive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Bickel , Mabrouk Benhamou , Hamid Kaidi

Gravity-driven infiltration of liquid water into unsaturated porous media can be a spatially heterogeneous process due to the gravity fingering instability. When such infiltration occurs in a subfreezing porous medium, liquid water can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-01 Nathan Jones , Adrian Moure , Xiaojing Fu

The shift in water security demands improvements in alternative solutions such as saltwater desalination. One of the most efficient technologies in this scope is the reverse osmosis systems, a technology based on a membrane separation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 João P. K. Abal , Marcia C. Barbosa

We investigate the drying dynamics of porous media with two pore diameters separated by several orders of magnitude. Nanometer-sized pores at the edge of our samples prevent air entry, while drying proceeds by heterogeneous nucleation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-01 Olivier Vincent , David A. Sessoms , Erik J. Huber , Jules Guioth , Abraham D. Stroock

We consider the theoretical description of a fluid adsorbed in a nanopore. Hysteresis and discontinuities in the isotherms in general hampers the determination of equilibrium thermodynamic properties, even in computer simulations. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Joël Puibasset , Edouard Kierlik , Gilles Tarjus

The relationship between the microstructure of a porous medium and the observed flow distribution is still a puzzle. We resolve it with an analytical model, where the local correlations between adjacent pores, which determine the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-16 Karen Alim , Shima Parsa , David A. Weitz , Michael P. Brenner

An energy-based liquid-vapor interface detection method is presented using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of liquid menisci confined between two parallel plates under equilibrium and evaporation/condensation conditions. This method…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 Mustafa Ozsipahi , Yigit Akkus , Chinh Thanh Nguyen , Ali Beskok

Our Society is in high need of alternatives to fossil fuels. Nanoporous systems filled with aqueous electrolytes show great promises for harvesting the osmotic energy of sea water or waste heat. At the core of energy conversion in such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-29 Cecilia Herrero , Aymeric Allemand , Samy Merabia , Anne-Laure Biance , Laurent Joly

A systematically designed study has been conducted to understand and clearly demarcate the degree of contribution by the constituting elements to the surface tension of nanocolloids. The effects of elements such as surfactants, particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-20 A R Harikrishnan , Purbarun Dhar , PK Agnihotri , Sateesh Gedupudi , Sarit K Das

High pressure water intrusion in hydrophobic nanoporous media have been studied in relation with energy storage. It has already been showed that addition of electrolytes in water increases intrusion pressure of liquid leading to an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-06-30 M. Michelin-Jamois , C. Picard , E. Charlaix , G. Vigier

The influence of the patchiness and correlations in the distribution of hydrophobic and polar residues at the interface between two rigid biomolecules on their recognition ability is investigated in idealised coarse-grained lattice models.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans Behringer , Friederike Schmid

We consider the effect of evaporation on the aggregation of a number of elastic objects due to a liquid's surface tension. In particular, we consider an array of spring--block elements in which the gaps between blocks are filled by thin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Andreas Hadjittofis , John R. Lister , Kiran Singh , Dominic Vella

Due to the complex interplay between surface adsorption and hydrodynamic interactions, representative microscopic mechanisms of colloidal membrane fouling are still not well understood. Numerical simulations overcome experimental…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-03-22 Johannes Lohaus , Yannic Martin Perez , Matthias Wessling

The thermal transport properties of porous silicon and nano-hybrid "porous silicon/water" systems are presented here. The thermal conductivity was evaluated with equilibrium molecular dynamics technique for porous systems made of spherical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Mykola Isaiev , Xiaorui Wang , Konstantinos Termentzidis , David Lacroix

In this paper we explore the self-assembly patterns in a two dimensional colloidal system using extensive Langevin Dynamics simulations. The pair potential proposed to model the competitive interaction have a short range length scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-01 José Rafael Bordin