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Experimental investigations of hydrophobic/water interfaces often return controversial results, possibly due to the unknown role of gas accumulation at the interfaces. Here, during advanced atomic force microscopy of the initial evolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Ing-Shouh Hwang , Chung-Kai Fang , Hsien-Chen Ko , Chih-Wen Yang , Yi-Hsien Lu

As more and more promising applications of magnetic nanoparticles in complicated environments are explored, their flow properties in porous media are of increasing interest. We here propose a hybrid approach based on the Multiparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-19 Patrick Ilg

Reactions at solid-water interfaces play a foundational role in water treatment systems, catalysis, chemical separations, and in predicting chemical fate and transport in the environment. Over the last century, experimental measurements and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Anastasia G. Ilgen , Kevin Leung , Louise J. Criscenti , Jeffery A. Greathouse

We discuss the feasibility of negative refraction with reduced absorption in coherently driven atomic media. Coherent coupling of an electric and a magnetic dipole transition by laser fields induces magneto-electric cross-coupling and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jürgen Kästel , Michael Fleischhauer , Susanne F. Yelin , Ronald L. Walsworth

Charged colloidal particles trapped at an air--water interface are well known to form an ordered crystal, stabilized by a long ranged repulsion, the details of this repulsion remain something of a mystery, but all experiments performed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-22 Duck-Gyu Lee , Pietro Cicuta , Dominic Vella

We present a model of the hydraulic fracturing of heterogeneous poroelastic media. The formalism is an effective continuum model that captures the coupled dynamics of the fluid pressure and the fractured rock matrix and models both the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Inga Berre

Experimental two-phase invasion percolation flow patterns were observed in hydrophobic micro-porous networks designed to model fuel cell specific porous media. In order to mimic the operational conditions encountered in the porous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-07 Viatcheslav Berejnov , Aimy Bazylak , David Sinton , Ned Djilali

We use Metropolis Monte Carlo and umbrella sampling to calculate the free energies of interaction of two methane molecules and their charged derivatives in cylindrical water-filled pores. Confinement strongly alters the interactions between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Vaitheeswaran , G. Reddy , D. Thirumalai

Adsorption of small amphiphilic molecules occurs in various biological and technological processes, sometimes desired, the other times unwanted (e.g., contamination). Surface-active molecules preferentially bind to interfaces and affect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-24 Fabio Staniscia , Horacio V. Guzman , Matej Kanduč

Superhydrophobic surfaces play an important role in the development of new product coatings such as cars, but also in mechanical engineering, especially design of turbines and compressors. Thus a vital part of the design of these surfaces…

We analyze thermodynamics of water samples confined in nanopores and prove that although the freezing temperature can be dramatically lower, the suppression of the ice nucleation leading to the freezing temperature depression is a truly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-18 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov

Understanding transport behavior in nanoconfined environments is critical to many natural and engineering systems, including cementitious materials, yet its molecular-level mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, molecular dynamics (MD)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Weiqiang Chen , Kai Gong

Using a density functional based interface displacement model we determine the effective interaction potential between two spherical particles which are immersed in a homogeneous fluid such as the vapor phase of a one-component substance or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bauer , T. Bieker , S. Dietrich

We study the influence of the relative size of the reservoir on the adsorption isotherms of a fluid in disordered or inhomogeneous mesoporous solids. We consider both an atomistic model of a fluid in a simple, yet structured pore, whose…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edouard Kierlik , J. Puibasset , Gilles Tarjus

Controlled micro- to meso-scale porosity is a common materials design goal with possible applications ranging from molecular gas adsorption to particle size selective permeability or solubility. Here, we use inverse methods of statistical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-11 Beth A. Lindquist , Ryan B. Jadrich , Thomas M. Truskett

We present a new approach for the mechanically consistent modelling and simulation of fluid-structure interactions with contact. The fundamental idea consists of combining a relaxed contact formulation with the modelling of seepage through…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Erik Burman , Miguel A. Fernández , Stefan Frei , Fannie M. Gerosa

We have investigated the effect of a disordered porous matrix on the cluster microphase formation of a two dimensional system where particles interact via competing interactions. To this end we have performed extensive Monte Carlo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-22 D. F. Schwanzer , G. Kahl

We study reactive transport in a stressed porous media, where dissolution of the solid matrix causes two simultaneous, competing effects: pore enlargement (chemical deformation), and pore compaction due to mechanical weakening. A novel,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-16 Roi Roded , Xavier Paredes , Ran Holtzman

The hydrodynamic theory of heterogeneous fluid membranes is extended to the case of a membrane adjacent to a solid substrate. We derive the coupling diffusion coefficients of pairs of membrane inclusions in the limit of large separation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-10 Naomi Oppenheimer , Haim Diamant

In various areas of science, technology, environment protection, construction, it is very important to study processes of porous materials interaction with different substances in different aggregation states. From the point of view of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-19 E. G. Nikonov , M. Pavluš , M. Popovičová
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