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These notes aim at presenting an overview of Bayesian statistics, the underlying concepts and application methodology that will be useful to astronomers seeking to analyse and interpret a wide variety of data about the Universe. The level…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-09 Roberto Trotta

We combine Malliavin calculus with Stein's method to derive bounds for the Variance-Gamma approximation of functionals of isonormal Gaussian processes, in particular of random variables living inside a fixed Wiener chaos induced by such a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Peter Eichelsbacher , Christoph Thäle

We study the dispersive properties of the Schr\"odinger equation. Precisely, we look for estimates which give a control of the local regularity and decay at infinity {\it separately}. The Banach spaces that allow such a treatment are the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 E. Cordero , F. Nicola

By combining the Malliavin calculus with Fourier techniques, we develop a high-order asymptotic expansion theory for a sequence of vector-valued random variables. Our asymptotic expansion formulas give the development of the characteristic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Ciprian Tudor , Nakahiro Yoshida

This is largely an attempt to provide probabilists some orientation to an important class of non-linear partial differential equations in applied mathematics, the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Particular focus is given to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward C. Waymire

We introduce an asymptotic small noise expansion, a so called vol-of-vol expansion, for potentially infinite dimensional and rough stochastic volatility models. Thereby we extend the scope of existing results for finite dimensional models…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Ozan Akdogan

Our aim is to give a friendly introduction for students to systolic inequalities. We will stress the relationships between the classical formulation for Riemannian metrics and more recent developments related to symplectic measurements and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Gabriele Benedetti

The goal of the paper is to consider Bernstein-Mellin subspaces in the Lebesgue-Mellin spaces and establishing for functions in these subspaces new sampling theorems and Riesz-Boas high-order interpolation formulas.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Isaac Z. Pesenson

Throughout this book, we discuss some open problems in various branches of science, including mathematics, theoretical physics, astro-physics, geophysics etc. It is of our hope that some of the problems discussed in this book will find…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache , V. Christianto , Fu Yuhua , R. Khrapko , J. Hutchison

The objective of this work is to examine the integrability of Hamiltonian systems in $2D$ spaces with variable curvature of certain types. Based on the differential Galois theory, we announce the necessary conditions of the integrability.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-26 Wojciech Szumiński , Adel A. Elmandouh

Over the decades, Functional Analysis has been enriched and inspired on account of demands from neighboring fields, within mathematics, harmonic analysis (wavelets and signal processing), numerical analysis (finite element methods,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

Covariational reasoning -- how one thinks about the way changes in one quantity affect another quantity -- is essential to calculus and physics instruction alike. As physics is often centered on understanding and predicting changes in…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-11-20 Charlotte Zimmerman , Alexis Olsho , Michael Loverude , Suzanne White Brahmia

In each of the last five years, a few dozen empirical studies appeared in visualization journals and conferences. The existing empirical studies have already featured a large number of variables. There are many more variables yet to be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Min Chen , Alfie Abdul-Rahman , David H. Laidlaw

Geospatial analysis is crucial for addressing many of the world's most pressing challenges. Given this, there is immense value in improving and expanding the visualization techniques used to communicate geospatial data. In this work, we…

Expander graphs have been, during the last five decades, the subject of a most fruitful interaction between pure mathematics and computer science, with influence and applications going both ways (cf. [Lub94], [HLW06], [Lub12] and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Alexander Lubotzky

This article provides an accessible illustration of the measurement approach to the study of the quantum-classical transition suitable for beginning graduate students. As an example, we apply it to a quantum system with a general quadratic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Marduk Bolaños

The analysis of time variability, whether fast variations on time scales well below the second or slow changes over years, is becoming more and more important in high-energy astronomy. Many sophisticated tools are available for data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 T. M. Belloni , D. Bhattacharya

In this paper we introduce a new approach to the study of filtering theory by allowing the system's parameters to have a random character. We use Hida's white noise space theory to give an alternative characterization and a proper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Daniel Alpay , Ariel Pinhas

Compactness is one of the most versatile tools in the analysis of nonlinear PDEs and systems. Usually, compactness is established by means of some embedding theorem between functional spaces. Such theorems, in turn, rely on appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Anna Zhigun

An overview of some of the recent developments in the theory of valuations on convex sets and its generalizations to manifolds is given. The exposition is focused towards applications to integral geometry; several of such applications are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Semyon Alesker