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The topics of Convexity and Concavity and Envelopes are central in Complex Analysis and extensively investigated. The aim of this paper is to find a possible counterpart in Algebraic Geometry. The article presents preliminary results on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Giuseppe Tomassini

In this paper, based on a known formula, we use a simple idea to get a new representation for the density of Malliavin differentiable random variables. This new representation is particularly useful for finding lower bounds for the density.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Nguyen Tien Dung

This handbook chapter gives a modern introduction to spectral analysis of celestial X-ray sources. Concepts presented include the instrumentation response, the linear modelling approximation, Poisson count statistics and the Gaussian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-13 Johannes Buchner , Peter Boorman

Here we give a new approach to the Paley--Wiener theorem in a Mellin analysis setting which avoids the use of the Riemann surface of the logarithm and analytical branches and is based on new concepts of "polar-analytic function" in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Carlo Bardaro , Paul L. Butzer , Ilaria Mantellini , G. Schmeisser

We introduce the local martingale problem associated to semilinear stochastic evolution equations driven by a cylindrical Wiener process and establish a one-to-one correspondence between solutions of the martingale problem and…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Markus C. Kunze

This article is an introduction to newly discovered relations between volumes of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces or super Riemann surfaces, simple models of gravity or supergravity in two dimensions, and random matrix ensembles. (The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Edward Witten

VISPA is a novel development environment for high energy physics analyses, based on a combination of graphical and textual steering. The primary aim of VISPA is to support physicists in prototyping, performing, and verifying a data analysis…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-10-21 O. Actis , M. Erdmann , R. Fischer , A. Hinzmann , M. Kirsch , T. Klimkovich , G. Müller , M. Plum , J. Steggemann

This is an introduction to the algebraic aspect of Teichm\"uller dynamics, with a focus on its interplay with the geometry of moduli spaces of curves as well as recent advances in the field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Dawei Chen

We introduce a decoupling method on the Wiener space to define a wide class of an\-iso\-tro\-pic Besov spaces. The decoupling method is based on a general distributional approach and not restricted to the Wiener space. The class of Besov…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Stefan Geiss , Juha Ylinen

Let $(W,H,\mu)$ be the classical Wiener space, assume that $U=I_W+u$ is an adapted perturbation of identity where the perturbation $u$ is an equivalence class w.r.to the Wiener measure. We study several necessary and sufficient conditions…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-28 A. Suleyman Ustunel

We consider sequences of random variables living in a finite sum of Wiener chaoses. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence in law to a target variable living in the sum of the first two Wiener chaoses. Our conditions…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Christian Krein

The discrete-time approximation for nonlinear filtering problems is related to both of strong and weak approximations of stochastic differential equations. In this paper, we propose a new method of proof for the convergence of approximate…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Hideyuki Tanaka

We consider versions of Malliavin calculus on path spaces of compact manifolds with diffusion measures, defining Gross-Sobolev spaces of differentiable functions and proving their intertwining with solution maps, I, of certain stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-14 K. D. Elworthy , Xue-Mei Li

One goal of physics instruction is to have students learn to make physical meaning of specific mathematical ideas, concepts, and procedures in different physical settings. As part of research investigating student learning in statistical…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-08-18 Trevor I. Smith , John R. Thompson , Donald B. Mountcastle

Variational Bayes (VB) has become a widely-used tool for Bayesian inference in statistics and machine learning. Nonetheless, the development of the existing VB algorithms is so far generally restricted to the case where the variational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Minh-Ngoc Tran , Dang H. Nguyen , Duy Nguyen

The purpose of these lectures is threefold: We first give a short survey of the Hida white noise calculus, and in this context we introduce the Hida-Malliavin derivative as a stochastic gradient with values in the Hida stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Nacira Agram , Bernt Øksendal

We study the adapted solution, numerical methods, and related convergence analysis for a unified backward stochastic partial differential equation (B-SPDE). The equation is vector-valued, whose drift and diffusion coefficients may involve…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Wanyang Dai

Markov Chain Monte Carlo based Bayesian data analysis has now become the method of choice for analyzing and interpreting data in almost all disciplines of science. In astronomy, over the last decade, we have also seen a steady increase in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Sanjib Sharma

This paper summarizes a presentation for a panel discussion on "The Future of Astrostatistics" held at the Statistical Challenges in Modern Astronomy V conference at Pennsylvania State University in June 2011. I argue that the emerging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Thomas J. Loredo

This thesis focuses on data that has complex spatio-temporal structure and on probabilistic graphical models that learn the structure in an interpretable and scalable manner. We target two research areas of interest: Gaussian graphical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Yu Wang
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