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We extend the $D4$-$D8$ holographic construction to include three chiral and one heavy flavor, to describe heavy-light baryons with strangeness and their exotics. At strong coupling, the heavy meson always binds to the bulk instanton in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model is used to study two flavour Yang-Mills theory with large number of colours at finite temperature and in presence of chemical potential for baryon number and isospin. Sources for $U(1)_B$ and $U(1)_3$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-22 Varun Sethi

We find non-critical string backgrounds in five and eight dimensions, holographically related to four-dimensional conformal field theories with N=0 and N=1 supersymmetries. In the five-dimensional case we find an AdS_5 background metric for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 F. Bigazzi , R. Casero , A. L. Cotrone , E. Kiritsis , A. Paredes

Cone holography is a codimension-$n$ doubly holographic model, which can be interpreted as the holographic dual of edge modes on defects. The initial model of cone holography is based on mixed boundary conditions. This paper formulates cone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-01 Zheng-Quan Cui , Yu Guo , Rong-Xin Miao

We study 2-flavor Hamiltonian lattice QCD in (1+1)D with hardcore gluons, at zero and finite density, by means of matrix product states. We introduce a formulation of the theory where gauge redundancy is absent and construct a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-06 Marco Rigobello , Giuseppe Magnifico , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero

We propose an extra-dimension framework on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ for understanding the origin of the fermion mass and mixing hierarchies. Introducing the flavor symmetry $G_F(=${\it non-Abelian}$\times${\it Abelian}) as well as the extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Y. H. Ahn , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee

We study supersymmetric domain walls of four dimensional $SU(N)$ SQCD with $N$ and $N+1$ flavors. In $4d$ we analyze the BPS differential equations numerically. In $3d$ we propose the $\mathcal{N}=1$ Chern-Simons-Matter gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-17 Sergio Benvenuti , Paolo Spezzati

We study D3-brane theories that are dually described as deformations of two different $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal theories with massless monopoles and dyons. These arise at the self-intersection of a seven-brane in F-theory, which cuts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Fabian Ruehle , Julius L. Shaneson

In this thesis, QCD is studied from three different directions, with one overarching theme: holography. The holographic duality allows certain strongly coupled QFTs to be described in terms of much simpler classical gravity in one dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-03 Govert Nijs

The flavor problem and the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) are addressed simultaneously within a supersymmetric preon model. Standard Model fermions are three-body composites of preons confined at Lambda_cr ~ 10^14 GeV by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Risto Raitio

The 't Hooft and Corrigan-Ramond limits of massless one-flavor QCD consider the two Weyl fermions to be respectively in the fundamental representation or the two index antisymmetric representation of the gauge group. We introduce a limit in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas A. Ryttov , Francesco Sannino

String theory's holographic QCD duality makes predictions for hadron physics by building models that live in five-dimensional (5D) curved space. In this pedagogical note, we explain how finding the hadron mass spectrum in these models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-25 Sophia K Domokos , Robert Bell , Trinh La , Patrick Mazza

We investigate the interactions among the pion, vector mesons and external gauge fields in the holographic dual of massless QCD proposed in a previous paper, hep-th/0412141, on the basis of probe D8-branes embedded in a D4-brane background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tadakatsu Sakai , Shigeki Sugimoto

An infinite class of analytic AdS_7 x S^3 solutions has recently been found. The S^3 is distorted into a "crescent roll" shape by the presence of D8-branes. These solutions are conjectured to be dual to a class of "linear quivers", with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-29 Stefano Cremonesi , Alessandro Tomasiello

A new approach to nonperturbative QCD, holographic light-front QCD, provides a comprehensive model for hadron dynamics and spectroscopy, incorporating color confinement, a universal hadron mass scale, the prediction of a massless pion in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt , Stanley J. Brodsky

We consider heterotic string theories in nine and eight dimensions. We identify the disconnected part of the spacetime gauge group by studying the outer automorphism of the charge lattices. The absence of the global symmetry indicates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Yuta Hamada , Arata Ishige

The solitons and kinks of the SU(3) generalized sine-Gordon model (GSG) are shown to describe the baryonic spectrum of two-dimensional quantum chromodynamics (QCD$_{2}$). The GSG model arises in the low-energy effective action of bosonized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Harold Blas

We study the Sakai-Sugimoto model of holographic QCD at zero temperature and finite chemical potential. We find that as the baryon chemical potential is increased above a critical value, there is a phase transition to a nuclear matter phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Moshe Rozali , Hsien-Hang Shieh , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Jackson Wu

The description of baryons as soliton solutions of effective meson theories for three flavor (up, down, strange) degrees of freedom is reviewed and the phenomenological implications are illuminated. In the collective approach the soliton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Herbert Weigel

We consider string theory on AdS$_3$ $\times$ (S$^3$ $\times$ S$^3$ $\times$ S$^1)/\mathbb Z_2$, a background supporting $\mathcal N=(3,3)$ spacetime supersymmetry. We propose that string theory on this background is dual to the symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-28 Lorenz Eberhardt , Ida G. Zadeh