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In this thesis we discuss non-perturbative phenomena emerging in gauge and in string/supergravity theories. We compute the partition function of 5D minimal supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory with extra adjoint matter in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-08 Marine Samsonyan

We study a strongly coupled $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory with two flavors of quarks, invariant under an exact $\mathrm{SU}(2)\times \mathrm{SU}(2) \times \mathrm{U}_A(1) \times \mathrm{U}_B(1)$ symmetry which is the same as QCD with two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-09 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Anyi Li

Baryon production is studied within the framework of quantized fragmentation of QCD string. Baryons appear in the model in a fairly intuitive way, with help of causally connected string breakups. A simple helical approximation of QCD flux…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Šárka Todorova-Nová

We study the vacuum structure of three-dimensional $SU(N)$ gauge theory coupled to a Chern-Simons term at level $k$ and to $F$ fundamental Dirac fermions. We use a large $N$ holographic description based on a D3/D7 system in type IIB string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Riccardo Argurio , Adi Armoni , Matteo Bertolini , Francesco Mignosa , Pierluigi Niro

We consider the six dimensional brane world model, where the brane is described by a localized solution to the baby-Skyrme model extending in the extradimensions. The branes have a cosmological constant modeled by inflating four dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Térence Delsate , Nobuyuki Sawado

A detailed numerical study of a recent proposal for exotic states of the D3-probe D5 brane system with charge density and an external magnetic field is presented. The state has a large number of coincident D5 branes blowing up to a D7 brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Kristjansen , R. Pourhasan , G. W. Semenoff

We consider the formulation of two dimensional QCD in terms of gauge invariant bilocal operators (string field) which satisfy a $W_\infty$ algebra. In analogy with our work on the $c=1$ string field theory we derive an action and associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

We revisit the holographic description of strange baryons in the context of the Sakai-Sugimoto construction, by considering the strange quark mass as heavy. Hyperons are described by a massive $(K,K^*)$ multiplet, bound to a light-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Yizhuang Liu , Maciej A. Nowak , Ismail Zahed

We study 3+1 dimensional $SU(N)$ Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with $N_f$ degenerate quarks that have a spatially varying complex mass. It leads to a network of interfaces connected by interface junctions. We use anomaly inflow to constrain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Pranay Gorantla , Ho Tat Lam

We study tachyon condensation on brane-antibrane systems in orbifold theories from the viewpoint of boundary string field theory. We show that the condensation of holomorphic tachyon fields generates various fractional D-branes. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tadashi Takayanagi

Monte Carlo studies of pure glue SU(3) gauge theory using the overlap-based topological charge operator have revealed a laminar structure in the QCD vacuum consisting of extended, thin, coherent, locally 3-dimensional sheets of topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 H. B. Thacker

We critically reconsider the argument based on 't Hooft anomaly matching that aims at proving chiral symmetry breaking in confining four-dimensional QCD-like theories with $N_c>2$ colors and $N_f$ flavors. The main line of reasoning relies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Luca Ciambriello , Roberto Contino , Andrea Luzio , Marcello Romano , Ling-Xiao Xu

Recent developments of the model of quantized helical QCD string are presented, notably the baryon production. An overview of the experimental evidence is discussed as well as possible applications.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-02 S. Todorova-Nova

We show that whenever a 4-dimensional theory with N particle species emerges as a consistent low energy description of a 3-brane embedded in an asymptotically-flat (4+d)-dimensional space, the holographic scale of high-dimensional gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-21 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

We study solitons in the context of Sakai-Sugimoto-Witten holographic model of QCD. In the large 't Hooft coupling limit, flat space instantons give an approximate description of baryons. We provide an ansatz through deforming the BPST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 Ali Imaanpur

We consider the holographic anyons in the ABJM theory from three different aspects of AdS/CFT correspondence. First, we identify the holographic anyons by using the field equations of supergravity, including the Chern-Simons terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Shoichi Kawamoto , Feng-Li Lin

We describe a new exact relation for large $N_c$ QCD for the long-distance behavior of baryon form factors in the chiral limit, satisfied by all 4D semi-classical chiral soliton models. We use this relation to test the consistency of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Cherman , T. D. Cohen , M. Nielsen

We propose a systematic approach to deriving symmetry generators of Quantum Field Theories in holography. Central to this are the Gauss law constraints in the Hamiltonian quantization of Symmetry Topological Field Theories (SymTFTs), which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Fabio Apruzzi , Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We show that holographic models of QCD predict the presence of a Chern-Simons coupling between vector and axial-vector mesons at finite baryon density. In the AdS/CFT dictionary, the coefficient of this coupling is proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sophia K. Domokos , Jeffrey A. Harvey

Mesons and baryons are considered in soft-wall holographic approach based on the correspondence of string theory in AdS space and conformal field theory in physical space-time. The model generates Regge trajectories linear in n and J (L)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-24 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Thomas Gutsche , Ivan Schmidt , Alfredo Vega