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We undertake a detailed study of the gaugings of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory by its intrinsic charge conjugation 0-form and centre 1-form global symmetries, elucidating their higher algebraic and geometric structures, as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Leonardo Santilli , Richard J. Szabo

In the present work we analyse $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory in two dimensions by means of lattice simulations. The theory arises as dimensional reduction of $\mathcal{N}=1$ SYM theory in four dimensions. As in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-03-19 D. August , M. Steinhauser , B. H. Wellegehausen , A. Wipf

The Chern-Simons theory defined on a 3-dimensional manifold with boundary is written as a two-dimensional field theory defined only on the boundary of the three-manifold. The resulting theory is, essentially, the pullback to the boundary of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Alejandro Gallardo , Merced Montesinos

We study the matrix models that result from localization of the partition functions of N=2 Chern-Simons-matter theories on the three-sphere. A large class of such theories are conjectured to be holographically dual to M-theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-14 Dario Martelli , James Sparks

We study a 4d gauge theory $U(1)^{N-1}\rtimes S_N$ obtained from a $U(1)^{N-1}$ theory by gauging a 0-form symmetry $S_N$. We show that this theory has a global continuous 2-category symmetry, whose structure is particularly rich for $N>2$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Andrea Antinucci , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

We study a sector of the 5d maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on $S^5$ consisting of $1/8$-BPS Wilson loop operators contained within a great $S^3$ inside $S^5$. We conjecture that these observables are described by a 3d Chern…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Márk Mezei , Silviu S. Pufu , Yifan Wang

The (1+1)-dimensional SU}(N) Yang-Mills Lagrangian, with bare mass M, and gauge coupling e, naively describes gluons of mass M. In fact, renormalization forces M to infinity. The system is in a confined phase, instead of a Higgs phase. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Axel Cortes Cubero , Peter Orland

We describe mirror symmetry in N=2 superconformal field theories in terms of a dynamical topology changing process of the principal fiber bundle associated with a topological membrane. We show that the topological symmetries of Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Cooper , I. I. Kogan , R. J. Szabo

We examine a double trace deformation of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory which, for large $N$ and large volume, is equivalent to unmodified Yang-Mills theory up to $O(1/N^2)$ corrections. In contrast to the unmodified theory, large $N$ volume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mithat Unsal , Laurence G. Yaffe

In the low energy domain of four-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory the spin and the charge of the gauge field can become separated from each other. The ensuing field variables describe the interacting dynamics between a version of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ludvig D. Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

In this paper we study spatially quenched, SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in the large-N limit. The resulting reduced action shows the same formal look as the Banks-Fischler-Shenker-Susskind M-theory action. The Weyl-Wigner-Moyal symbol of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Ansoldi , C. Castro , E. Spallucci

In recent work, we demonstrated that the confined-phase spectrum of non-supersymmetric pure Yang-Mills theory coincides with the spectrum of the chiral sector of a two-dimensional conformal field theory in the large-$N$ limit. This was done…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Gökçe Başar , Aleksey Cherman , Keith R. Dienes , David A. McGady

We study three-dimensional {\cal N}=2 U(N) Chern-Simons theory on S^3 coupled to 2N_f chiral multiplets deformed by mass terms. The partition function localizes to a matrix integral, which can be exactly computed in the large N limit. In a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Alejandro Barranco , Jorge G. Russo

We present and study a model of 4-dimensional higher Chern-Simons theory, special Chern-Simons (SCS) theory, instances of which have appeared in the string literature, whose symmetry is encoded in a skeletal semistrict Lie 2-algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Roberto Zucchini

A hermitian one-matrix model with an even quartic potential exhibits a third-order phase transition when the cuts of the matrix model curve coalesce. We use the known solutions of this matrix model to compute effective superpotentials of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Hiroyuki Fuji , Shun'ya Mizoguchi

Compactifying the A_1 version of (2,0) theory on a circle gives rise to five-dimensional, maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. In the Coulomb branch, where the SU(2) gauge group is spontaneously broken to a U(1) subgroup, the degrees…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Erik Flink

We study the Wilson line defect half-indices of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric $SU(N)$ Chern-Simons theories of level $k\le -N$ with Neumann boundary conditions for the gauge fields, together with 2d Fermi multiplets and fundamental 3d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-07 Tadashi Okazaki , Douglas J. Smith

This paper further develops the combinatorial approach to quantization of the Hamiltonian Chern Simons theory advertised in \cite{AGS}. Using the theory of quantum Wilson lines, we show how the Verlinde algebra appears within the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Yu. Alekseev , H. Grosse , V. Schomerus

Supersymmetry is one of the possible scenarios for physics beyond the standard model. The building blocks of this scenario are supersymmetric gauge theories. In our work we study the $\mathcal{N}=1$ Super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory with gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Daniel August , Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf

We show that matrix models in Chern-Simons theory admit an interpretation as 1D exactly solvable models, paralleling the relationship between the Gaussian matrix model and the Calogero model. We compute the corresponding Hamiltonians,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Miguel Tierz