English

Line defect half-indices of $SU(N)$ Chern-Simons theories

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-06-07 v3 Combinatorics Number Theory

Abstract

We study the Wilson line defect half-indices of 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 supersymmetric SU(N)SU(N) Chern-Simons theories of level kNk\le -N with Neumann boundary conditions for the gauge fields, together with 2d Fermi multiplets and fundamental 3d chiral multiplets to cancel the gauge anomaly. We derive some exact results and also make some conjectures based on expansions of the qq-series. We find several interesting connections with special functions known in the literature, including Rogers-Ramanujan functions for which we conjecture integral representations, and the appearance of Appell-Lerch sums for certain Wilson line half-index grand canonical ensembles which reveal an unexpected appearance of mock modular functions. We also find intriguing qq-difference equations relating half-indices to Wilson line half-indices. Some of these results also have a description in terms of a dual theory with Dirichlet boundary conditions for the vector multiplet in the dual theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.03439,
  title  = {Line defect half-indices of $SU(N)$ Chern-Simons theories},
  author = {Tadashi Okazaki and Douglas J. Smith},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.03439},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

51 pages, v3: published version in JHEP