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Recent experiments on quantum behavior in microfabricated solid-state systems suggest tantalizing connections to quantum optics. Several of these experiments address the prototypical problem of cavity quantum electrodynamics: a two-level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. K. Irish , J. Gea-Banacloche , I. Martin , K. C. Schwab

In this paper, we investigate the energy spectrum and coherent dynamical process in a cavity-QED setup with a moving emitter, which is subject to a harmonic potential. We find that the vibration of the emitter will induce the effective Kerr…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Mingzhu Weng , Zhihai Wang

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction between resonator-confined radiation and natural atoms or other formally equivalent quantum excitations, under conditions where the quantum nature of photons is relevant.…

In this paper we propose a Hamiltonian generalizing the interaction of the two--level atom and both the single radiation mode and external field $...$ a kind of cavity QED. We solve the Schrodinger equation in the strong coupling regime by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuyuki Fujii

We investigate the quantum dynamics of a quantum oscillator coupled with the most upper state of a three-level $\Lambda-$ type system. The two transitions of the three-level emitter, possessing orthogonal dipole moments, are coherently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Alexandra Mirzac , Mihai A. Macovei

The quantum to classical transition (QCT) is one of the central mysteries in quantum physics. This process is generally interpreted as state collapse from measurement or decoherence from interacting with the environment. Here we define the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Wei-Feng Zhuang , Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo , Ming Gong , Guang-Can Guo

A quantum two level system coupled to a harmonic oscillator represents a ubiquitous physical system. New experiments in circuit QED and nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS) achieve unprecedented coupling strength at large detuning between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Kieran D. B. Higgins , Brendon W. Lovett , Erik M. Gauger

We calculate the noise spectrum of the output signal of a quantum detector during continuous measurement of a two-level system (qubit). We generalize the previous results obtained for the regime of high voltages (when $eV$ is much larger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Shnirman , D. Mozyrsky , I. Martin

In conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductors, electrons with opposite momenta bind into Cooper pairs due to an attractive interaction mediated by phonons in the material. While superconductivity naturally emerges at…

We explore the quantum-classical crossover in the behaviour of a quantum field mode. The quantum behaviour of a two-state system - a qubit - coupled to the field is used as a probe. Collapse and revival of the qubit inversion form the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-24 M. J. Everitt , W. J. Munro , T. P. Spiller

The simple resonant Rabi oscillation of a two-level system in a single-mode coherent field reveals complex features at the mesoscopic scale, with oscillation collapses and revivals. Using slow circular Rydberg atoms interacting with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 F. Assemat , D. Grosso , A. Signoles , A. Facon , I. Dotsenko , S. Haroche , J. M. Raimond , M. Brune , S. Gleyzes

We report on spectra of circuit-quantum-electrodynamics (QED) systems in an intermediate regime that lies between the ultrastrong and deep-strong-coupling regimes, which have been reported previously in the literature. Our experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Fumiki Yoshihara , Tomoko Fuse , Sahel Ashhab , Kosuke Kakuyanagi , Shiro Saito , Kouichi Semba

Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) serves as a useful toy model for classical observables in gravitational two-body systems with reduced complexity due to the linearity of QED. We investigate scattering observables in scalar QED at the sixth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Zvi Bern , Juan Pablo Gatica , Enrico Herrmann , Andres Luna , Mao Zeng

Evolution of quantum fidelity for two-level systems is studied in the context of periodic echo. From a general treatment for time independent case, we obtain a simple condition on the governing Hamiltonians under which the systems display…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Sankaranarayanan , Jane H. Sheeba , M. Lakshmanan

The search for strategies to harness the temperature of quantum systems is one of the main goals in quantum thermodynamics. Here we study the dynamics of a system made of a pair of quantum harmonic oscillators, represented by single-mode…

We study the difference between quantum and classical behavior in a pair of nonidentical cavities with second-harmonic generation. In the classical limit, each cavity has a limit-cycle solution, in which the photon number oscillates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 Tony E. Lee , M. C. Cross

We investigate the quantum-to-classical crossover of a dissipative optical cavity mode based on measurement of the correlations between two atoms which do not interact with each other, but interact with the cavity mode. Firstly, we note…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 D. Z. Rossatto , T. Werlang , E. I. Duzzioni , C. J. Villas-Boas

Glass, a ubiquitous state of matter like a frozen liquid, is a seminal issue across fundamental and applied sciences and has long been investigated in the framework of classical mechanics. A challenge in glass physics is the exploration of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-24 Hideaki Murase , Shunto Arai , Takuro Sato , Kazuya Miyagawa , Hatsumi Mori , Tatsuo Hasegawa , Kazushi Kanoda

A quasi-static process is realized in a purely quantum-mechanical model which is described by oscillator (or particle) systems having relative-phase interactions. Time development of a mixture of two oscillator (or particle) systems which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Kobayashi

We study a generic cavity-QED system where a set of (artificial) two-level dipoles is coupled to the electric field of a single-mode LC resonator. This setup is used to derive a minimal quantum mechanical model for cavity QED, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-19 Daniele De Bernardis , Tuomas Jaako , Peter Rabl