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Related papers: Zero Landau level in folded graphene nanoribbons

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Flat bands underlie a diverse range of quantum phenomena, from strongly correlated phases to superconductivity. We theoretically establish that a two-dimensional electron gas under a linear magnetic-field gradient and a transverse electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-26 You-Ting Huang , Chao-Cheng Kaun , Ching-Hao Chang

A key feature of the topological surface state under a magnetic field is the presence of the zeroth Landau level at the zero energy. Nonetheless, it has been challenging to probe the zeroth Landau level due to large electron-hole puddles…

We report the existence of zero energy surface states localized at zigzag edges of bilayer graphene. Working within the tight-binding approximation we derive the analytic solution for the wavefunctions of these peculiar surface states. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-16 Eduardo V. Castro , N. M. R. Peres , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , A. H. Castro Neto , F. Guinea

I review some aspects of an alternative model of the quantum Hall effect, which is not based on the presence of disorder potentials. Instead, a quantization of the electronic drift current in the presence of crossed electric and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias Kramer

We study the Haldane model under strain using a tight-binding approach, and compare the obtained results with the continuum-limit approximation. As in graphene, nonuniform strain leads to a time-reversal preserving pseudo-magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Yen-Hung Ho , Eduardo V. Castro , Miguel A. Cazalilla

We report on our accurate evaluation of spin polarizations of the ground state and particle-hole gaps for partially-filled lowest Landau level, observed in recent experiments on graphene subjected to ultra-high magnetic fields. We find that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tapash Chakraborty , Pekka Pietilainen

We explore the edge properties of rectangular graphene nanoribbons featuring two zigzag edges and two armchair edges. Although the self-consistent Hartree-Fock fields break chiral symmetry, our work demonstrates that graphene nanoribbons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Hyun Cheol Lee , S. -R. Eric Yang

Numerical calculations have been performed to elucidate unconventional electronic transport properties in disordered nanographene ribbons with zigzag edges (zigzag ribbons). The energy band structure of zigzag ribbons has two valleys that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-07 Katsunori Wakabayashi , Yositake Takane , Masayuki Yamamoto , Manfred Sigrist

The current proposals for producing non-Abelian anyons and Majorana particles, which are neither fermions nor bosons, are primarily based on the realization of topological superconductivity in two dimensions. We show theoretically that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-11 Ying-Hai Wu , Tao Shi , Jainendra K. Jain

The magnetoplasmon spectrum of Landau level transitions in hexagonal boron nitride-encapsulated graphene is explored via infrared transmission magnetospectroscopy, as a function of the filling factor at fixed magnetic field. As the lowest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Jordan Pack , B. Jordan Russell , Yashika Kapoor , Jesse Balgley , Jeff Ahlers , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Erik A. Henriksen

We describe a simple setup generating pure valley currents -- valley transport without charge transport -- in strained graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges. The crucial ingredient is a uniaxial strain pattern which couples to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 Étienne Lantagne-Hurtubise , Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Marcel Franz

We investigate the potential of the surface states of 3D nodal-line semimetals to produce surface and 3D quantized Hall effects in which the electronic currents flow unidirectionally along the surface of the material. This phenomenology is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Rafael A. Molina , Jose Gonzalez

We develop a theoretical framework for Landau levels in quasi-periodic twisted bilayer graphene at a $30^\circ$ twist angle, a system without translational symmetry but possessing 12-fold rotational symmetry. Using a quasi-band formalism,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Masaru Hitomi , Takuto Kawakami , Mikito Koshino

We study an unconventional quantum Hall effect for the surface states of ultrathin Floquet topological insulators in a perpendicular magnetic field. The resulting band structure is modified by photon dressing and the topological property is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 M. Tahir , P. Vasilopoulos , U. Schwingenschlog

Realizing magnetism in graphene/carbon nanostructures is a decade-long challenge. The magnetic edge state and half metallicity in zigzag graphene nanoribbons are particularly promising [Y.-W. Son, et al., Nature 444, 347 (2006)]. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Shiyuan Gao , Li Yang

Graphene nanoribbons with zigzag terminated edges have a magnetic ground state characterized by edge ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetic inter edge coupling. This broken symmetry state is degenerate in the spin orientation and we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 M. P. López-Sancho , Luis Brey

The stability of the zero-energy Landau levels in bilayer graphene against the chiral symmetric disorder is examined in the presence of the trigonal warping. Based on the tight-binding lattice model with a bond disorder correlated over…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Hideo Aoki

Graphene nanoribbons support a range of electronic phases that can be controlled via external stimuli. Zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs), in particular, exhibit an antiferromagnetic insulating ground state that transitions to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Ruize Ma , Michele Pizzochero , Gaurav Chaudhary

Bilayer graphene has a unique electronic structure influenced by a complex interplay between various degrees of freedom. We probe its chemical potential using double bilayer graphene heterostructures, separated by a hexagonal boron nitride…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-08 Kayoung Lee , Babak Fallahazad , Jiamin Xue , David C. Dillen , Kyounghwan Kim , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Emanuel Tutuc

We investigate theoretically the Landau levels (LLs) and magneto-transport properties of phosphorene under a perpendicular magnetic field within the framework of the effective \textbf{\emph{k$\cdot$p}} Hamiltonian and tight-binding (TB)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-13 X. Y. Zhou , R. Zhang , J. P. Sun , Y. L. Zou , D. Zhang , W. K. Lou , F. Cheng , G. H. Zhou , F. Zhai , Kai Chang