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We study the problem of whether an arbitrary codimension three graded artinian Gorenstein algebra has the Weak Lefschetz Property. We reduce this problem to checking whether it holds for all compressed Gorenstein algebras of odd socle…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Mats Boij , Juan Migliore , Rosa M. Miro'-Roig , Uwe Nagel , Fabrizio Zanello

Many algebras are expected to have the Weak Lefschetz property though this is often very difficult to establish. We illustrate the subtlety of the problem by studying monomial and some closely related ideals. Our results exemplify the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-28 Juan C. Migliore , Rosa M. Miro-Roig , Uwe Nagel

Given a simple graph $G$, the artinian monomial algebra associated to $G$, denoted by $A(G)$, is defined by the edge ideal of $G$ and the squares of the variables. In this article, we classify some tadpole graphs $G$ for which $A(G)$ has or…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Phan Minh Hung , Nguyen Duy Phuoc , Tran Nguyen Thanh Son

An artinian graded algebra, $A$, is said to have the Weak Lefschetz property (WLP) if multiplication by a general linear form has maximal rank in every degree. A vast quantity of work has been done studying and applying this property,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-03 Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel

Using a connection to lozenge tilings of triangular regions, we establish an easily checkable criterion that guarantees the weak Lefschetz property of a quotient by a monomial ideal. It is also shown that each such ideal also has a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-07 David Cook , Uwe Nagel

It is known that all complete intersection Artinian standard graded algebras of codimension 3 have the Weak Lefschetz Property. Unfortunately, this property does not continue to be true when you increase the number of minimal generators for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Alfio Ragusa , Giuseppe Zappala

In this paper, we prove that any Artinian complete intersection homogeneous ideal $I$ in $K[x_0,\cdots,x_n]$ generated by $n+1$ forms of degree $d\ge 2$ satisfies the weak Lefschetz property (WLP) in degree $t< d+\lceil \frac{d}{n} \rceil$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Valentina Beorchia , Rosa Maria Miró-Roig

Given a base field $\Bbbk$ of characteristic zero, for each graph $G$, we associate the artinian algebra $A(G)$ defined by the edge ideal of $G$ and the squares of the variables. We study the weak Lefschetz property of $A(G)$. We classify…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Hop D. Nguyen , Quang Hoa Tran

Motivated by the foundational result that a monomial complete intersection has the strong Lefschetz property (SLP) in characteristic zero, it is natural to ask when monomial almost complete intersections have the SLP. In this paper, using…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Bek Chase , Filip Jonsson Kling

A standard graded artinian monomial complete intersection algebra $A=\Bbbk[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n]/(x_1^{a_1},x_2^{a_2},\ldots,x_n^{a_n})$, with $\Bbbk$ a field of characteristic zero, has the strong Lefschetz property due to Stanley in 1980.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Ho V. N. Phuong , Quang Hoa Tran

Let A be a standard graded Artinian algebra over a field of characteristic zero and let z be a linear form in A. We define the central simple modules for each such pair (A, z). Assume that A is Gorenstein. Then we prove that A has the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Harima , J. Watanabe

We characterize a binomial such that the Artinian algebra whose Macaulay dual generator is the binomial is a complete intersection. As an application, we prove that the Artinian algebra with a binomial Macaulay dual generator has the strong…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Kohsuke Shibata

Codimension two Artinian algebras $A$ have the strong and weak Lefschetz properties provided the characteristic is zero or greater than the socle degree. It is open to what extent such results might extend to codimension three AG algebras -…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Nancy Abdallah , Nasrin Altafi , Anthony Iarrobino , Alexandra Seceleanu , Joachim Yaméogo

This paper initiates a systematic study for key properties of Artinian Gorenstein \(K\)-algebras having binomial Macaulay dual generators. In codimension 3, we demonstrate that all such algebras satisfy the strong Lefschetz property, can be…

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a standard graded Artinian ring defined by an m-full ideal, to have the weak Lefschetz property in terms of graded Betti numbers. This is a generalization of a theorem of Wiebe for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Tadahito Harima , Junzo Watanabe

We investigate the structure and properties of an Artinian monomial complete intersection quotient $A(n,d)=\mathbf{k} [x_{1}, \ldots, x_{n}] \big / (x_{1}^{d}, \ldots, x_{n}^d)$. We construct explicit homogeneous bases of $A(n,d)$ that are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Seok-Jin Kang , Young-Rock Kim , Yong-Su Shin

We consider the conjecture that all artinian height 4 complete intersections of forms of the same degree $d$ have the Weak Lefschetz Property (WLP). We translate this problem to one of studying the general hyperplane section of a certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Mats Boij , Juan Migliore , Rosa M. Miró-Roig , Uwe Nagel

A graded Artinian algebra $A$ has the Weak Lefschetz Property if there exists a linear form $\ell$ such that the multiplication map by $\ell:[A]_i\to [A]_{i+1}$ has maximum rank in every degree. The linear forms satisfying this property…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Emanuela Marangone

Consider a standard graded artinian $k$-algebra $B$ and an extension of $B$ by a new variable, $A=B\otimes_k k[x]/(x^d)$ for some $d\geq 1$. We will show how maximal rank properties for powers of a general linear form on $A$ can be…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Filip Jonsson Kling

The weak and strong Lefschetz properties are two basic properties that Artinian algebras may have. Both Lefschetz properties may vary under small perturbations or changes of the characteristic. We study these subtleties by proposing a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-20 David Cook , Uwe Nagel