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The stacking order degree of freedom in trilayer graphene plays a critical role in determining the existence of an electric field tunable band gap. We present spatially-resolved tunneling spectroscopy measurements of dual gated Bernal (ABA)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-31 Matthew Yankowitz , Fenglin Wang , Chun Ning Lau , Brian J. LeRoy

A striking feature of bilayer graphene is the induction of a significant band gap in the electronic states by the application of a perpendicular electric field. Thicker graphene layers are also highly attractive materials. The ability to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-21 Chun Hung Lui , Zhiqiang Li , Kin Fai Mak , Emmanuele Cappelluti , Tony F. Heinz

We report on the transport properties of ABC and ABA stacked trilayer graphene using dual, locally gated field effect devices. The high efficiency and large breakdown voltage of the HfO2 top and bottom gates enables independent tuning of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 K. Zou , Fan Zhang , C. Clapp , A. H. MacDonald , J. Zhu

Stacking order plays a crucial role in determining the crystal symmetry and has significant impacts on electronic, optical, magnetic, and topological properties. Electron-phonon coupling, which is central to a wide range of intriguing…

Trilayer graphene in both ABA (Bernal) and ABC (rhombohedral) stacking sequences is shown to exhibit intense infrared absorption from in-plane optical phonons. The feature, lying at ~1580 cm-1, changes strongly with electrostatic gating.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-03 Chun Hung Lui , Emmanuele Cappelluti , Zhiqiang Li , Tony F. Heinz

We study the effect of perpendicular electric fields on the band structures of ABA and ABC graphene multilayers, and find that the electronic screening effect is significantly different between them. In ABA multilayers, the field produces a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mikito Koshino

The crystallographic stacking order in multilayer graphene plays an important role in determining its electronic structure. In trilayer graphene, rhombohedral stacking (ABC) is particularly intriguing, exhibiting a flat band with an…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-12 Changhua Bao , Wei Yao , Eryin Wang , Chaoyu Chen , José Avila , Maria C. Asensio , Shuyun Zhou

In a multi-layer electronic system, stacking order provides a rarely-explored degree of freedom for tuning its electronic properties. Here we demonstrate the dramatically different transport properties in trilayer graphene (TLG) with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-23 W. Bao , L. Jing , Y. Lee , J. Velasco , P. Kratz , D. Tran , B. Standley , M. Aykol , S. B. Cronin , D. Smirnov , M. Koshino , E. McCann , M. Bockrath , C. N. Lau

We identify qualitative trends in the stacking sequence dependence of carrier-carrier interaction phenomena in multilayer graphene. Our theory is based on a new approach which explicitly exhibits the important role in interaction phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-30 Yunsu Jang , E. H. Hwang , A. H. MacDonald , Hongki Min

Stability and electronic properties of atomic layers of GaN are investigated in the framework of the van der Waals-density functional theory. We find that the ground state of the layered GaN is a planar graphene-like configuration rather…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-22 Dongwei Xu , Haiying He , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

In this study, we consider a two-layer graphene structure stacked in the AA form and exposed to the influence of two different electric fields applied to different layers. The graphene layers are also subjected to an external magnetic field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-23 V. Apinyan , T. Kopeć

Few layer graphene systems such as Bernal stacked bilayer and rhombohedral (ABC-) stacked trilayer offer the unique possibility to open an electric field tunable energy gap. To date, this energy gap has been experimentally confirmed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 T. Khodkov , I Khrapach , M. F. Craciun , S. Russo

We investigate gated multilayer graphene with stacking order change along the armchair direction. We consider some layers cracked to release shear strain at the stacking domain wall. The energy cones of graphene overlap along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Włodzimierz Jaskólski

We report markedly different transport properties of ABA- and ABC-stacked trilayer graphenes. Our experiments in double-gated trilayer devices provide evidence that a perpendicular electric field opens an energy gap in the ABC trilayer,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-08 S. H. Jhang , M. F. Craciun , S. Schmidmeier , S. Tokumitsu , S. Russo , M. Yamamoto , Y. Skourski , J. Wosnitza , S. Tarucha , J. Eroms , C. Strunk

Trilayer graphene exhibits valley-protected gapless states when the stacking order changes from ABC to CBA and a gate voltage is applied to outer layers. Some of these states survive strong distortions of the trilayer. For example, they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Wlodzimierz Jaskolski

Graphene multilayers exhibit electronic spectra that depend sensitively on both the number of layers and their stacking order. Beyond trilayer graphene, mixed stacking sequences (alternating Bernal and rhombohedral layers) give rise to…

The zero energy modes induced by vacancies in ABC stacked trilayer graphene are investigated. Depending on the position of the vacancy, a new zero energy solution is realised, different from those obtained in multilayer compounds with…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-31 Eduardo V. Castro , M. Pilar López-Sancho , María A. H. Vozmediano

We present a theoretical study on the electron transmission through the AB-BA stacking boundary in multilayer graphene. Using the tight-binding model and the transfer matrix method, we calculate the electron transmission probability through…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-05 Nguyen N. T. Nam , Mikito Koshino

We study the effect of vertical electric field (E-field) on the electronic properties of multilayer graphene. We show that the effective mass, electron velocity and density-of-state of a bilayer graphene are modified under the E-field. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-29 S. Bala kumar , Jing Guo

We investigate gated trilayer graphene partially devoid of outer layers and forming a system of two trilayers connected by a single layer of graphene. A difference in the stacking order of trilayers leads to the appearance of gapless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Wlodzimierz Jaskolski
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