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We present a new annotated microscopic cellular image dataset to improve the effectiveness of machine learning methods for cellular image analysis. Cell counting is an important step in cell analysis. Typically, domain experts manually…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Abdurahman Ali Mohammed , Catherine Fonder , Donald S. Sakaguchi , Wallapak Tavanapong , Surya K. Mallapragada , Azeez Idris

A fundamental function of cortical circuits is the integration of information from different sources to form a reliable basis for behavior. While animals behave as if they optimally integrate information according to Bayesian probability…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-22 Jakob Jordan , João Sacramento , Willem A. M. Wybo , Mihai A. Petrovici , Walter Senn

Inferring gene interaction network from gene expression data is an important task in systems biology research. The gene interaction network, especially key interactions, plays an important role in identifying biomarkers for disease that…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Khalid Raza , Mahish Kohli

Microbiological systems evolve to fulfill their tasks with maximal efficiency. The immune system is a remarkable example, where self-non self distinction is accomplished by means of molecular interaction between self proteins and antigens,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-26 Marcio Argollo de Menezes , Edgardo Brigatti , Veit Schwämmle

The immune system is a highly parallel and distributed intelligent system which has learning, memory, and associative capabilities. Artificial Immune System is an evolutionary paradigm inspired by the biological aspects of the immune system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-02-22 Tejbanta Singh Chingtham , G. Sahoo , M. K. Ghose

Automatic cell detection in histology images is a challenging task due to varying size, shape and features of cells and stain variations across a large cohort. Conventional deep learning methods regress the probability of each pixel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Shan E Ahmed Raza , Khalid AbdulJabbar , Mariam Jamal-Hanjani , Selvaraju Veeriah , John Le Quesne , Charles Swanton , Yinyin Yuan

Analysis of data without labels is commonly subject to scrutiny by unsupervised machine learning techniques. Such techniques provide more meaningful representations, useful for better understanding of a problem at hand, than by looking only…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Jan Feyereisl , Uwe Aickelin

Intrusion detection is an arms race; attackers evade intrusion detection systems by developing new attack vectors to sidestep known defense mechanisms. Provenance provides a detailed, structured history of the interactions of digital…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Xueyuan Han , Thomas Pasquier , Margo Seltzer

Provenance-based intrusion detection has emerged as a promising approach for analyzing complex attack behaviors through system-level provenance graphs. However, existing defense methods face an inherent granularity limitation. Node-centric…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Fan Yang , Binyan Xu , Di Tang , Kehuan Zhang

Our goal is to construct mathematical operations that combine indeterminism measured from quantum randomness with computational determinism so that non-mechanistic behavior is preserved in the computation. Formally, some results about…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Michael Stephen Fiske

The immune system is a complex biological system with a highly distributed, adaptive and self-organising nature. This paper presents an Artificial Immune System (AIS) that exploits some of these characteristics and is applied to the task of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Steve Cayzer , Uwe Aickelin

Immune cells learn about their antigenic targets using tactile sense: during recognition, a highly organized yet dynamic motif, named immunological synapse, forms between immune cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Via synapses,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Miloš Knežević , Shenshen Wang

Due to their convenience and high accuracy, face recognition systems are widely employed in governmental and personal security applications to automatically recognise individuals. Despite recent advances, face recognition systems have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Mathias Ibsen , Lázaro J. González-Soler , Christian Rathgeb , Pawel Drozdowski , Marta Gomez-Barrero , Christoph Busch

We propose a detector of adversarial samples that is based on the view of neural networks as discrete dynamic systems. The detector tells clean inputs from abnormal ones by comparing the discrete vector fields they follow through the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Skander Karkar , Patrick Gallinari , Alain Rakotomamonjy

We consider a small extent sensor network for event detection, in which nodes take samples periodically and then contend over a {\em random access network} to transmit their measurement packets to the fusion center. We consider two…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Premkumar Karumbu , Venkata K. Prasanthi M. , Anurag Kumar

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are notoriously hard to understand and difficult to defend. Extracting representative paths (including the neuron activation values and the connections between neurons) from DNNs using software engineering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Fangzhen Zhao , Chenyi Zhang , Naipeng Dong , Ming Li , Jinxiao Shan

A population of neurons typically exhibits a broad diversity of responses to sensory inputs. The intuitive notion of functional classification is that cells can be clustered so that most of the diversity is captured in the identity of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Elad Schneidman , William Bialek , Michael J. Berry

Neuron is the most important building block in our brain, and information processing in individual neuron involves the transformation of input synaptic spike trains into an appropriate output spike train. Hardware implementation of neuron…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-16 Changjin Wan , Ning Liu , Ping Feng , Liqiang Zhu , Yi Shi , Qing Wan

Anomaly detection is a critical task that involves the identification of data points that deviate from a predefined pattern, useful for fraud detection and related activities. Various techniques are employed for anomaly detection, but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Marcellin Atemkeng , Toheeb Aduramomi Jimoh

The immune system recognizes a myriad of invading pathogens and their toxic products. It does so with a finite repertoire of antibodies and T cell receptors. We here describe theories that quantify the immune system dynamics. We describe…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-05 Michael W. Deem , Pooya Hejazi
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