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We investigate a double-layer of penetrable ions near a charged wall. We find a new mechanism for charge reversal that occurs in the weak-coupling regime and, accordingly, the system is suitable for the mean-field analysis. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-06 Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

We find that layered materials composed of various oxides of cations with $s^2$ electronic configuration, $XY_2$O$_4$, $X$=In or Sc, $Y$=Ga, Zn, Al, Cd and/or Mg, exhibit isotropic electron effective mass which can be obtained via averaging…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Medvedeva

We present a detailed optical study of single crystal bismuth using infrared reflectivity and ellipsometry. Colossal changes in the plasmon frequency are observed as a function of temperature due to charge transfer between hole and electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Riccardo Tediosi , N. P. Armitage , E. Giannini , D. van der Marel

The spatial structure of the transition region between an insulator and an electrolyte solution was studied with x-ray scattering.The electron density profile across the n-hexane/silica sol interface (solutions with 5-nm, 7-nm, and 12-nm…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

We study theoretically the excitonic nonlinearity in hybrid organic-inorganic Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite thin films. The composite layered structure of these materials allows for flexible modulation of their excitonic response between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 D. A. Baghdasaryan , E. S. Hakobyan , D. B. Hayrapetyan , I. V. Iorsh , I. A. Shelykh , V. Shahnazaryan

We present a microscopic model for exciton-induced transparency (ExIT) in a hybrid system comprised of an emitter resonantly coupled to a surface plasmon in a metal-dielectric structure. We obtain an effective optical polarizability of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Tigran V. Shahbazyan

We study localization phenomena in two dimensional systems of charged particles in the presence of a metallic ground plane with a particular focus on the superconductor-insulator transition. The ground plane introduces a screening of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashvin Vishwanath , Joel E. Moore , T. Senthil

Electronic conduction in conjugated polymers is of emerging technological interest for high-performance optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices. A completely new aspect and understanding of the conduction mechanism on conducting polymers…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-18 Asli Ugur , Ferhat Katmis , Mingda Li , Lijun Wu , Yimei Zhu , Kripa K. Varanasi , Karen K. Gleason

Transport of charge carriers can be controlled by doping through chemical and physical means. Unlike chemical doping, physical doping is carried out by a special technique through gate voltages in a field-effect transistor geometry. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Das , F. Green

During primary transits, the spectral signatures of an exoplanet atmosphere can be measured using transmission spectroscopy. The goal of this work is to accurately measure the atomspheric sodium absorption light curve in HD189733b,…

Molecular conduction operating in dielectric solvent environments are often described using kinetic rates based on Marcus theory of electron transfer at a molecule-metal electrode interface. However, the successive nature of charge transfer…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Henning Kirchberg , Michael Thorwart , Abraham Nitzan

The behavior of a polyelectrolyte adsorbed on a charged substrate of high-dielectric constant is studied by both Monte-Carlo simulation and analytical methods. It is found that in a low enough ionic strength medium, the adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi-Ho Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

The commensurate charge-density-wave phase of the prototypical transition metal dichalcogenide $1T$-TaS$_2$ is investigated by temperature- and polarization-dependent infrared spectroscopy, revealing distinct charge dynamics parallel and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Achyut Tiwari , Maxim Wenzel , Renjith Mathew Roy , Christian Prange , Bruno Gompf , Martin Dressel

Transparent conductors (TC's) combine the usually contraindicated properties of electrical conductivity with optical transparency and are generally made by starting with a transparent insulator and making it conductive via heavy doping, an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-01 Xiuwen Zhang , Lijun Zhang , John D. Perkins , Alex Zunger

Silicon can be heavily doped with phosphorus in a single atomic layer (a $\delta$ layer), significantly altering the electronic structure of the conduction bands within the material. Recent progress has also made it possible to further dope…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-26 Quinn T. Campbell , Andrew D. Baczewski , Shashank Misra , Evan M. Anderson

Salt water is ubiquitous, playing crucial roles in geological and physiological processes. Despite centuries of investigations, whether or not water's structure is drastically changed by dissolved ions is still debated. Based on density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-14 Chunyi Zhang , Shuwen Yue , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos , Michael L. Klein , Xifan Wu

The possibility of an inhomogeneous charge density wave phase is investigated in a system of two coupled electron and hole monolayers separated by a hexagonal boron nitride insulating layer. The charge density wave state is induced through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 S. Saberi-Pouya , M. Zarenia , T. Vazifehshenas , F. M. Peeters

The distribution function for a system of interacting electrons in metals is multivalent in a certain region of wave vectors. One solution among many is isotropic. For other solutions the distribution of electrons over the wave vectors is…

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-25 Boris Bondarev

A novel variational method is proposed for calculating the percolation threshold, the real-space structure, and the thermodynamical compressibility of a disordered two-dimensional electron liquid. Its high accuracy is verified against prior…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael M. Fogler

Energy and charge transfer across metal-semiconductor interfaces are the fundamental driving forces for a broad range of applications, such as computing, energy harvesting, and photodetection. However, the exact roles and physical…

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