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This article reviews the current status of experimental results obtained in the measurement of light vector mesons produced in proton-proton and heavy ion collisions at different energies. The review is focused on two phenomena related to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-07-22 Alexander Milov

We investigate the finite-temperature spectral functions of heavy quarkonia by using the soft-wall AdS/QCD model. We discuss the scalar, the pseudo-scalar, the vector, and the axial-vector mesons and compare their qualitative features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Mitsutoshi Fujita , Kenji Fukushima , Toru Kikuchi , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Masaki Murata

Using a relativistic transport model for the expansion stage of S+Au collisions at 200 GeV/nucleon, we show that the recently observed enhancement of low-mass dileptons by the CERES collaboration can be explained by the decrease of vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 G. Q. Li , C. M. Ko , G. E. Brown

The modification of the width of rho mesons due to in-medium decays and collisions is evaluated. The decay width is calculated from the imaginary part of the one-loop self-energy at finite temperature. The collision width is related to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Song Gao , Charles Gale , Christoph Ernst , Horst Stöcker , Walter Greiner

We study the $\rho$-meson spectral function in hot nuclear matter by taking into account the isospin-symmetric pion and the nucleon loops within the quantum hadrodynamics (QHD) model as well as using an effective chiral SU(3) model. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 P. C. Raje Bhageerathi , Amruta Mishra

We compute dilepton invariant mass spectra from the decays of rho mesons produced by photon reactions off nuclei. Our calculations employ a realistic model for the rho photoproduction amplitude on the nucleon which provides fair agreement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 F. Riek , R. Rapp , T. -S. H. Lee , Yongseok Oh

Based on an effective Lagrangian which combines chiral SU(3) dynamics with vector meson dominance, we have developed a model for the forward vector meson-nucleon scattering amplitudes. We use this as an input to calculate the low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Klingl , W. Weise

Recent advances in the development of a chiral linear $\sigma$-model with (axial-)vector mesons are presented. The model is based on the basic requirements of global chiral symmetry and dilatation invariance. The role of (axial-)vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Francesco Giacosa

The cross sections for several $\gamma \gamma \to VV$ processes exhibit strong enhancements near threshold, where $V$ denotes a vector meson. The pattern of these enhancements is not well understood; for example, $\gamma \gamma \to \rho^0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan L. Rosner

We update a previous study of the effects of vector interactions in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model on the formation of inhomogeneous chiral symmetry breaking condensates. In particular, by properly considering a spatially modulated vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Stefano Carignano , Marco Schramm , Michael Buballa

Inspired by the recent development of an algebraic model which provides an adequate and unified description of the internal structure of the lowest-lying pseudo-scalar mesons, belonging both to the light quarks sector and to the one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 B. Almeida-Zamora , J. J. Cobos-Martínez , A. Bashir , K. Raya , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , J. Segovia

In this study, we calculate the mixing angles between the axial-vector mesons $D_{1(s1)} - D_{1(s1)}^\prime$ and $B_{1(s1)} - B_{1(s1)}^\prime$ using the QCD sum rules approach. Our results are $\theta_1 = 28.2 \pm 0.6^\circ$, $\theta_2 =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 T. M. Aliev , S. Bilmis , M. Savci

We investigate the effects of dark scalar- and vector-mediated interactions on dark matter admixed neutron stars, employing the two-fluid formalism. We adopt three different nuclear equations of state -- BSk22, MPA1 and APR4 -- to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Francesco Grippa , Gaetano Lambiase , Tanmay Kumar Poddar

Low energy effective couplings of baryons' constituent quarks to light vector and axial mesons are derived by considering quark polarization for a dressed one gluon exchange quark interaction. The quark field is splitted into two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Fabio L Braghin

Clear signs of excess dileptons above the known sources were found at the SPS since long. However, a real clarification of these observations was only recently achieved by NA60, measuring dimuons with unprecedented precision in 158A GeV,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 S. Damjanovic

Medium modifications of the pion-omega-rho vertex are analyzed in context of the omega -> pi gamma* and rho -> pi gamma* decays in nuclear matter. A relativistic hadronic model with mesons, nucleons, and Delta(1232)isobars is applied. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Anna Baran , Agnieszka Bieniek , Wojciech Broniowski

In this write-up, I summarize the key ingredients of the vector manifestaion formulated in the hidden local symmetry theory, in which the $\rho$ meson becomes massless degenerated with the pion at the chiral phase transition point.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Masayasu Harada

Unusual constituent quark axial current couplings to light vector mesons, $\rho$ and $\omega$, are derived in the vacuum and under weak magnetic field by considering a quark-antiquark interaction mediated by a non perturbative gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 F. L. Braghin

Using effective meson Lagrangians we study the interaction of rho mesons in a hot baryon-free system. Various mesonic resonances in direct $s$-channel reactions are investigated employing standard self-energy techniques, including new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp , C. Gale

Aspects of the dilepton spectrum in heavy-ion collisions are discussed, with special emphasis on using lattice computations to guide the phenomenology of finite temperature hadronic matter. The background rates for continuum dileptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Sourendu Gupta