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Concave compositions are ordered partitions whose parts are decreasing towards a central part. We study the distribution modulo $a$ of the number of concave compositions. Let $c(n)$ be the number of concave compositions of $n$ having even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Keenan Monks , Lynnelle Ye

The quantum integer [n]_q is the polynomial 1 + q + q^2 + ... + q^{n-1}, and the sequence of polynomials { [n]_q }_{n=1}^{\infty} is a solution of the functional equation f_{mn}(q) = f_m(q)f_n(q^m). In this paper, semidirect products of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Recently, Hirschhorn and Sellers defined the partition function $a_r(n)$, which counts the number of partitions of $n$ wherein even parts come in only one color, while the odd parts may appear in one of $r$-colors for fixed $r\ge1$. The aim…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 M. P. Thejitha , S. N. Fathima

Let $\ell \geq 5$ be prime. For the partition function $p(n)$ and $5 \leq \ell \leq 31$, Atkin found a number of examples of primes $Q \geq 5$ such that there exist congruences of the form $p(\ell Q^{3} n+\beta) \equiv 0 \pmod{\ell}.$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Robert Dicks

We expand on the remark by Andrews on the importance of infinite sums and products in combinatorics. Let $\{g_d(n)\}_{d\geq 0,n \geq 1}$ be the double sequences $\sigma_d(n)= \sum_{\ell \mid n} \ell^d$ or $\psi_d(n)= n^d$. We associate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

We show that, for all positive integers $n_1, \ldots, n_m$, $n_{m+1}=n_1$, and any non-negative integers $j$ and $r$ with $j\leqslant m$, the expression $$ \frac{1}{[n_1]}{n_1+n_{m}\brack n_1}^{-1}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Victor J. W. Guo , Su-Dan Wang

Suppose that $a_1(n),a_2(n),...,a_s(n),m(n)$ are integer-valued polynomials in $n$ with positive leading coefficients. This paper presents Popoviciu type formulas for the generalized restricted partition function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Nan Li , Sheng Chen

This paper confirms a conjecture of Amdeberhan and Moll that the power of 2 dividing the number of plane partitions in an n-cube is greater than the power of 2 dividing the number of totally symmetric plane partitions in the same cube when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-03 William J. Keith

A partition is said to be $\ell$-regular if none of its parts is a multiple of $\ell$. Let $b^\prime_5(n)$ denote the number of 5-regular partitions into distinct parts (equivalently, into odd parts) of $n$. This function has also close…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Nayandeep Deka Baruah , Abhishek Sarma

In 2002, Andrews, Lewis, and Lovejoy introduced the combinatorial objects which they called \emph{partitions with designated summands}. These are built by taking unrestricted integer partitions and designating exactly one of each occurrence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Shane Chern , James A. Sellers

Let $M_0(n)$ (resp. $M_1(n)$) denote the number of partitions of $n$ with even (reps. odd) crank. Choi, Kang and Lovejoy established an asymptotic formula for $M_0(n)-M_1(n)$. By utilizing this formula with the explicit bound, we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Janet J. W. Dong , Kathy Q. Ji

For a positive integer $t$, let $b_{t}(n)$ denote the number of $t$-regular partitions of a nonnegative integer $n$. In a recent paper, Keith and Zanello established infinite families of congruences and self-similarity results modulo $2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Ajit Singh , Rupam Barman

In this note, using entirely algebraic or elementary methods, we determine a new asymptotic lower bound for the number of odd values of one of the most important modular functions in number theory, the Klein $j$-function. Namely, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Fabrizio Zanello

In his 1984 Memoir of the American Mathematical Society, George Andrews defined two families of functions, $\phi_k(n)$ and $c\phi_k(n),$ which enumerate two types of combinatorial objects which Andrews called generalized Frobenius…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-30 George E. Andrews , James A. Sellers , Fares Soufan

Three dimensional Euclidean pure gravity with a negative cosmological constant can be formulated in terms of the Chern-Simons theory, classically. This theory can be written in a supersymmetric way by introducing auxiliary gauginos and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-21 Norihiro Iizuka , Akinori Tanaka , Seiji Terashima

In this paper, we consider various theorems of P.A. MacMahon and M.V. Subbarao. For a non-negative integer $n$, MacMahon proved that the number of partitions of $n$ wherein parts have multiplicity greater than 1 is equal to the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Darlison Nyirenda , Beaullah Mugwangwavari

In this Ph.D dissertation (University of Virginia, 2022), we prove results about the coefficients of partition-theoretic generating functions and of coefficients of integer weight modular forms. Using various forms of the circle method, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 William Craig

Recently, Andrews and Bachraoui considered a generating function $F_{k,m}(q)$ associated with certain two-color partitions, and conjectured that this function has non-negative coefficients for $m=1$. They showed this property for $1 \leq k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Koustav Banerjee , Kathrin Bringmann , William J. Keith

A generalization of a beautiful $q$-series identity found in the unorganized portion of Ramanujan's second and third notebooks is obtained. As a consequence, we derive a new three-parameter identity which is a rich source of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-15 Atul Dixit , Bibekananda Maji

In this paper, we prove several new infinite families of Ramanujan--like congruences satisfied by the coefficients of the generating function $U_t(a,q)$ which is an extension of MacMahon's generalized sum-of-divisors function. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-03 James A. Sellers , Roberto Tauraso