English
Related papers

Related papers: Expansion or extinction: deterministic and stochas…

200 papers

In the interest of conservation, the importance of having a large habitat available for a species is widely known. Here, we introduce a lattice-based model for a population and look at the importance of fluctuations as well as that of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Alastair Windus , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Classical ecological theory predicts that environmental stochasticity increases extinction risk by reducing the average per-capita growth rate of populations. To understand the interactive effects of environmental stochasticity, spatial…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Steven N. Evans , Peter L. Ralph , Sebastian J. Schreiber , Arnab Sen

This article is concerned with a version of the contact process with sexual reproduction on a graph with two levels of interactions modeling metapopulations. The population is spatially distributed into patches and offspring are produced in…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Nicolas Lanchier

This work is devoted to the study of a stochastic logistic growth model with and without the Allee effect. Such a model describes the evolution of a population under environmental stochastic fluctuations and is in the form of a stochastic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-05 Almaz Tesfay , Daniel Tesfay , James Brannan , Jinqiao Duan

A strong demographic Allee effect in which the expected population growth rate is negative below a certain critical population size can cause high extinction probabilities in small introduced populations. However, many species are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-22 Meike J. Wittmann , Wilfried Gabriel , Dirk Metzler

The use of predator-prey models in theoretical ecology has a long history, and the model equations have largely evolved since the original Lotka-Volterra system towards more realistic descriptions of the processes of predation, reproduction…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-21 Deeptajyoti Sen , Andrew Morozov , S. Ghorai , Malay Banerjee

The importance of the Allee effect in studying extinction vulnerability is widely recognized by researchers, and neglecting it could adversely impact the management of threatened or exploited populations [1]. In this article, we examine a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Rajesh Ranjan Patra , Sarit Maitra

This study introduces an innovative framework for merging ecological and epidemiological modeling via the formulation of a sophisticated predator-prey model that addresses the intricacies of disease dynamics, the Allee effect, and defensive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour , Zachary Overton , Dylan Lee

We consider the dynamics of two coupled three-species population patches, incorporating the Allee Effect, focussing on the onset of extreme events in the coupled system. First we show that the interplay between coupling and the Allee effect…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-05 Deeptajyoti Sen , Sudeshna Sinha

The survival of populations hinges on their ability to offset local extinctions through new colonizations. The dispersal area ($A$) plays a crucial role in this process, as it determines the probability of finding colonizable vacant sites.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-05 Róbert Juhász , Igor D. Kovács , Beáta Oborny

We study the combined impact of a colored environmental noise and demographic noise on the extinction risk of a long-lived and well-mixed isolated stochastic population which exhibits the Allee effect. The environmental noise modulates the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Eitan Y. Levine , Baruch Meerson

Dispersal between different habitats influences the dynamics and stability of populations considerably. Furthermore, these effects depend on the local interactions of a population with other species. Here, we perform a general and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-18 Philipp Gramlich , Sebastian J. Plitzko , Lars Rudolf , Barbara Drossel , Thilo Gross

The population size has far-reaching effects on the fitness of the population, that, in its turn influences the population extinction or persistence. Understanding the density- and age-dependent factors will facilitate more accurate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Jonathan Andersson , Vladimir Kozlov , Vladimir G. Tkachev , Sonja Radosavljevic , Uno Wennergren

We propose and study {a generalized Beverton-Holt competition model} subject to Allee effects to obtain insights on how the interplay of Allee effects and contest competition affects the persistence and the extinction of two competing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Yun Kang

Positive density-dependence occurs when individuals experience increased survivorship, growth, or reproduction with increased population densities. Mechanisms leading to these positive relationships include mate limitation, saturating…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-12 Sebastian J. Schreiber

The establishment and spreading of biological populations depends crucially on population growth at low densities. The Allee effect is a problem in those populations where the per-capita growth rate at low densities is reduced. We examine…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-12 Michael T. Gastner , Beata Oborny , Alexey B. Ryabov , Bernd Blasius

We study a two-species competition model in a patchy advective environment, where the species are subject to both directional drift and undirectional random dispersal between patches and there are losses of individuals in the downstream end…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Shanshan Chen , Junping Shi , Zhisheng Shuai , Yixiang Wu

Foraging movements of predator play an important role in population dynamics of prey-predator interactions, which have been considered as mechanisms that contribute to spatial self-organization of prey and predator. In nature, there are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Yun Kang , Sourav Kumar Sasmal , Komi Messan

A phenomenon that strongly influences the demography of small introduced populations and thereby potentially their genetic diversity is the Allee effect, a reduction in population growth rates at small population sizes. We take a stochastic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-25 Meike J. Wittmann , Wilfried Gabriel , Dirk Metzler

Endangered populations often experience limited growth ability at low densities, a phenomenon described by the Allee effect. In this thesis, we investigate a predator-prey model incorporating the Allee effect within a two-dimensional…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-15 Junhui Hu