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Related papers: QCD Critical Point in a Quasiparticle Model

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A hybrid parameterization of a quasiparticle equation of state is proposed, with a critical point implemented phenomenologically. On the one hand, a quasiparticle model with finite chemical potential is employed for the quark-gluon plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-28 Hong-Hao Ma , Danuce Marcele Dudek , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama

The QCD cross-over line in the temperature ($T$) -- baryo-chemical potential ($\mu_B$) plane has been computed by several lattice groups by calculating the chiral order parameter and its susceptibility at finite values of $\mu_B$. In this…

We use the linear sigma model with quarks to study the QCD phase diagram from the point of view of chiral symmetry restoration. We compute the leading order effective potential for high and low temperatures and finite quark chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-31 Alejandro Ayala , Saul Hernandez-Ortiz , Luis A. Hernandez

We study the chiral phase transition at finite $T$ and $\mu_B$ within the framework of the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. The QCD critical end point (CEP) and the critical line at finite temperature and baryonic chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pedro Costa , C. A. de Sousa , M. C. Ruivo , Yu. L. Kalinovsky

Chiral and deconfinement phase transitions at finite temperature $T$ and quark number chemical potential $\mu$ are simultaneously studied in the quenched dynamical holographic QCD model within the Einstein-Dilaton-Maxwell framework. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Xun Chen , Danning Li , Defu Hou , Mei Huang

We investigate the phase diagram of the so-called Polyakov--Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential with three quark flavors. Chiral and deconfinement phase transitions are discussed, and the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-10 Pedro Costa , C. A. de Sousa , M. C. Ruivo , H. Hansen

It is shown that hadronic matter formed at high temperatures, according to the prescription of the statistical bootstrap principle, develops a critical point at nonzero baryon chemical potential. The location of the critical point in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. G. Antoniou , A. S. Kapoyannis

We discuss the phase structure of QCD for $N_f=2$ and $N_f=2+1$ dynamical quark flavours at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential. It emerges dynamically from the underlying fundamental interactions between quarks and gluons in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Wei-jie Fu , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke

We investigate the critical end point (CEP) of QCD with two flavours of light dynamical quarks at finite lattice cutoff a=1/4T using a Taylor expansion of the baryon number susceptibility. We find a strong volume dependence of the position…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajiv Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

We present a phenomenological parametrization of the phase diagram of QCD as a function of temperature $T$ and baryochemical potential $\mu$. The parametrization is constructed by introducing a switching function which controls the nature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-06 Christopher J. Plumberg , Thomas Welle , Joseph I. Kapusta

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions are considered ideal environments for exploring the QCD phase diagram and probing the properties of the QGP as functions of temperature and baryon chemical potential. At the highest energies, such as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-13 Mesut Arslandok

Critical phenomena emerging from the critical end point of a first-order transition are ubiquitous in nature. Here we bring the concept of a supercritical crossover, the Widom line, initially developed in the context of fluids, into the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-17 G. Sordi , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We propose a hybrid parameterization of a quasiparticle equation of state, where a critical point is implemented phenomenologically. In this approach, a quasiparticle model with finite chemical potential is used to describe the quark-gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Hong-Hao Ma , Wei-Liang Qian

We use the linear sigma model with quarks to locate the critical end point in the effective QCD phase diagram accounting for fluctuations in temperature and quark chemical potential. For this purpose, we use the non-equilibrium formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-29 Alejandro Ayala , Saul Hernandez-Ortiz , Luis A. Hernandez , Victor Knapp-Perez , Renato Zamora

We investigate the impact of a critical end point (CEP) on the experimentally accessible baryon number fluctuations of different orders. By now, its potential location has been constrained fairly accurately within first principles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-03 Wei-jie Fu , Xiaofeng Luo , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Shi Yin

In nucleus-nucleus collisions at relativistic energies a new kind of matter is created, the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). The phase diagram of such matter and the chemical freeze-out points will be presented in connection to the pseudo-critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-27 Peter Braun-Munzinger , Anar Rustamov , Johanna Stachel

In order to prove the existence of a critical end point (CEP) in the QCD phase diagram it is sufficient to demonstrate that at zero temperature $T=0$ a first order phase transition exists as a function of the baryochemical potential $\mu$,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 David E. Alvarez-Castillo , David Blaschke

We present a probabilistic model for the QCD critical endpoint (CEP) and the equation of state (EOS) at $\beta$-equilibrium, constrained by neutron-star observations. Using a hybrid framework that combines the holographic V-QCD model with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-13 Christian Ecker , Niko Jokela , Matti Järvinen

I retrace the developments from Hagedorn's concept of a limiting temperature for hadronic matter to the discovery and characterization of the quark-gluon plasma as a new state of matter. My recollections begin with the transformation more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Berndt Müller

Whether Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) exhibits a phase transition at finite temperature and density is an open question. It is important for hydrodynamic modeling of heavy ion collisions and neutron star mergers. Lattice QCD simulations have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle